API 5L Fasalka B X42 Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn

API 5L Heerka B X42 Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn Sawirka Lagu Soo Bandhigay

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee API 5L (Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xal Xirfadeed oo loogu talagalay Tuubooyinka Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Bartamaha Ameerika

Heerka:ASTM

Darajada:Darajada B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Dusha sare::Rinjiyeyn Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Nolosha Adeegga:7-15 maalmood

Heerarka Badeecada:PSL 1 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 1), PSL 2 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 2)

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada:API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee luqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

Noo soo dir emayl WhatsApp

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Darajooyinka	API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API Fasalka 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1, PSL2
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda	1/2” ilaa 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inji, 18 inji, 20 inji, 24 inji ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka	Aan kala go 'lahayn (Kuleyl duuban iyo Qabow duuban), ERW (iska caabin koronto oo la alxamay), SAW (Qoryaha biyaha hoostooda lagu alxamay) ee LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Nooca Dhammaadka	Dhammaadyo godan, Dhammaadyo siman
Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka	SRL (Dhererka Hal-la'aanta ah), DRL (Dhererka Laba-labo ah ee aan kala sooca lahayn), 20 FT (6 mitir), 40 FT (12 mitir) ama, oo loo habeeyey
Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta	balaastig ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha Sare	Rinjiyeyn Dabiici ah, Labeen ah, Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaan Sibidh ah oo lagu dahaadhay) CRA oo la dahaadhay ama la safeeyey

Bandhigga Dusha Sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Shaxda Cabbirka

Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD)	Dhumucda Darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerka Birta ee la heli karo	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B – X65	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B - X70	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inji)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW

Heerka Wax Soo Saarka

PSL 1 (Heerka 1aad ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada): Heerka tayada caadiga ah ee isticmaalka dhuumaha caadiga ah, si fiican ayuu ugu habboon yahay inta badan xulashooyinka saliidda, gaaska iyo gaadiidka biyaha.

PSL 2 (Heerka 2 ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada): Tilmaame sare oo leh halabuurka kiimikada oo aad u adag, sifooyin farsamo iyo shuruudo NDT oo aad u daran si kor loogu qaado badbaadada iyo isku halaynta.

BANDHIGGA IYO CODSIGA

Darajada API 5L	Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka)	Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika
Fasalka B	≥245 MPa	Gudbinta gaaska jumlada ah ee cadaadis hooseeya Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo nidaamyada ururinta shidaalka ee Bartamaha Ameerika oo leh cabbir yar.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Nidaamyada waraabka beeraha ee ku baahsan Bartamaha Dhexe ee Mareykanka iyo shabakadaha qaybinta tamarta ee degmooyinka Koonfurta Ameerika oo dhan
X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay)	>359 MPa	Dhuumaha gaadiidka saliidda shale ee Texas, shabakadaha ururinta saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta ee Brazil, iyo nidaamyada gudbinta gaaska dabiiciga ah ee xuduudaha ka gudba ee Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gaadiidka ciidda saliidda ee Kanada; dhuumaha Gacanka Mexico ee cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda ee masaafada dheer ee ku baahsan Mareykanka iyo goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee biyaha qoto dheer ee Brazil

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin- Xulo oo kormeer billets bir ah oo tayo sare leh ama gariirado.

Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud walxaha qaab tuubo ah (Aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).

Alxanka- Ku xidh cidhifyada tuubooyinka adoo isticmaalaya iska caabin koronto ama alxanka qaansada ee hoostooda ku jira.

Daaweynta Kulaylka– Kordhi xoogga iyo adkeysiga iyada oo loo marayo kuleylinta la xakameeyey.

Cabbirka iyo Toosinta- Hagaaji dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi saxnaanta cabbirka.

Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)– Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato iska caabbinta cadaadiska iyo daadashada.

Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari dahaarka ka hortagga daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka- Calaamadee qeexitaannada oo samee hubinta tayada kama dambaysta ah.

Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- Ku xidh, dabool, oo soo rar Shahaadooyinka Tijaabada Mill.

Faa'iidooyinkayaga

Taageerada Deegaanka ee Isbaanishka:Laamahayaga maxalliga ah waxay bixiyaan caawimo luqadda Isbaanishka ah, iyagoo maareynaya nadiifinta kastamka si loo hubiyo soo dejinta si habsami leh.

Saami lagu kalsoonaan karo:Agab ballaaran oo diyaar u ah inuu daboolo baahiyahaaga si aan dib u dhac lahayn.

Baakad Ammaan ah:Tuubooyinka si adag ayaa loo xiraa oo barkimo ayaa loo xiraa si looga hortago waxyeello inta lagu jiro rarista.

Bixinta Degdegga ah:Maraakiibta caalamiga ah si ay si hufan ugu daboolaan waqtiyada kama dambaysta ah ee mashruucaaga.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaadiidka

Baakadaha:

Baakad: Baalado alwaax ah oo IPPC-ku buufiyay oo leh duub biyo-celin ah oo 3-lakab ah iyo daboolo caag ah. Xidhmo kastaa waxay miisaankeedu yahay 2-3 tan—ku habboon wiishashka yaryar ee ku yaal goobaha Bartamaha Ameerika.

Habayn: Dhererka caadiga ah ee 12 m ee weelasha; 8 m iyo 10 m ikhtiyaar ayaa diyaar u ah gaadiidka buuraha ee gudaha Guatemala iyo Honduras.

Dukumentiyada: Waxaa ku jira Shahaadada Asalka Isbaanishka (Foomka B), shahaadada MTC, warbixinta SGS, liiska baakadaha, iyo qaansheegta - khaladaad kasta oo la saxo 24 saacadood gudahood.

Gaadiidka:

Waqtiyada safarka: Shiinaha ilaa Colon (30 maalmood), Manzanillo (28 maalmood), Limon (35 maalmood).

Gaarsiinta maxalliga ah: Waxaan la shaqeynaa la-hawlgalayaasha maxalliga ah sida TMM (Panama) si loo helo gaadiid wax ku ool ah oo ka yimaada dekedda una socda goobaha saliidda iyo dhismaha.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

1. Ma la jaanqaadi karaan heerarka API 5L ee Ameerika?

Haa, tuubooyinkayaga API 5L waxay ku salaysan yihiin Dib-u-eegistii ugu dambeysay ee Daabacaaddii 45aad kaas oo lagu dabaqi karo Mareykanka, Kanada, iyo Latin Ameerika. Waxay u hoggaansamaan ASME B36.10M waxayna sidoo kale u hoggaansamaan xeerarka maxalliga ah sida NOM-ka Mexico iyo aagga ganacsiga xorta ah ee Panama. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waxaa laga hubin karaa khadka tooska ah.

2. Sidee loo doortaa darajada API 5L ee ku habboon?

Cadaadis hoose (≤3 MPa)Darajada B ama X42 ee gaaska degmada ama waraabka.

Cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah (3–7 MPa): X52 oo ku habboon saliidda/gaaska badda (tusaale ahaan, shale Texas).

Cadaadis sare (≥7 MPa): X65-X80 oo loogu talagalay dhuumaha badda ama kuwa cadaadiska sare leh sida (tusaale ahaan, biyaha qotoda dheer ee Brazil).

Kooxdayada xirfadlayaasha ah ayaa ku siin kara talo bilaash ah oo ku saabsan xulashada darajada iyadoo lagu saleynayo mashruucaaga.