API 5L Fasalka B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Dhuumaha Birta Aan Xijanayn

API 5L Fasalka B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Tubta Birta Ah Ee Aan Xun Lahayn Sawirka Muujiyay

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

API 5L Dhuumaha Birta (Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xalka Xirfadlaha ee Bartamaha Ameerika Dhuumaha Saliida & Gaaska

Heerka:ASTM

Darajo:Darajada B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Dusha::Rinjiyeynta Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Nolosha Adeegga:7-15 maalmood

Heerarka Alaabta:PSL 1 (Heerka Gaarka Alaabta 1) , PSL 2 (Heerka Sifaynta Alaabta 2)

Codsiyada:saliid, gaaska, iyo gaadiidka biyaha

shahaado:API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee Luuqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Ururka Galbeedka

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Faahfaahinta Alaabta

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Faahfaahinta Alaabta

Darajooyinka	API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Heerka qeexida	PSL1, PSL2
Dhexroorka dibadda	1/2 "ilaa 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16 ", 18", 20", 24" ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka Dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada wax soo saarka	Xumaan la'aan (Gool duuban iyo Qabow duuban), alxanka ERW (Alxanka iska caabbinta korontada), SAW (Qalabka Arc alxanka hoostiisa) gudaha LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Dhammaad Nooca	Gariir baa dhammaada, Banaankuna wuu dhammaadaa
Dhererka dhererka	SRL (hal Random Length), DRL (Lababka Random Length), 20 FT (6 mitir), 40FT (12 mitir) ama, la habeeyey
Koofiyadaha ilaalinta	caag ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha sare	Dabiiciga ah, Kala-baxsan, Rinjiyeynta Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaanka la taaban karo ee Dahaarka leh) CRA Dhar ama saf

Muujinta Dusha sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Shaxda cabbirka

Dhexroor ka baxsan (OD)	Dhumucda darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Dhuumaha Magaca (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerarka birta ayaa la heli karaa	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 - 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X56	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 - 4.55 mm	1 "	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X56	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 - 7.11 mm	2 "	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X60	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 - 9.27 mm	3 "	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X60	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 - 11.13 mm	4 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Fasalka B - X65	Xumaan la'aan / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 - 14.27 mm	6 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Fasalka B - X70	Xumaan la'aan / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 - 15.09 mm	8 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	10 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	12 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 - 22.23 mm	16 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 - 25.4 mm	20 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 - 25.4 mm	24 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	SAW

HEERKA wax soo saarka

PSL 1 (Heerka Tilmaamaha Alaabta 1): Heerka tayada guud ee tuubooyinka.

PSL 2 (Heerka Sifaynta Alaabta 2): Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo adag oo leh sifooyin farsamo oo sare, kiimikaad xakamaynta iyo NDT.

WAXQABADKA IYO CODSIGA

API 5L Fasalka	Guryaha Farsamo ee Muhiimka ah (Xoogga Waxsoosaarka)	Dhacdooyinka lagu dabaqi karo Ameerika
Darajada B	≥245 MPa	Dhuumaha gaasta cadaadiska hooseeya ee Waqooyiga Ameerika, goob saliideed yar oo ku urursan Bartamaha Ameerika
X42/X46	> 290/317 MPa	Waraabka beeraha ee US Midwest, shabakadaha tamarta degmada ee Koonfurta Ameerika
X52 (ugu weyn)	>359 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda Shale ee Texas, saliidda xeebta & gaaska ee Brazil, gudbinta gaaska xuduudaha ee Panama
X60/X65	> 414/448 MPa	Gaadiid bacaadka saliidda ee Kanada, dhuumaha cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ilaa-sare ee Gacanka Mexico
X70/X80	> 483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha shidaalka fogfog ee Maraykanka, saliidda qoto dheer ee saliidda & gaaska ee Brazil

Habka Tignoolajiyada

Kormeerka Qalabka Ceyriinka- Dooro oo baadh birta ama gariiradaha tayada sare leh.

Samaynta- Dul ama dalooli walxaha qaabka tuubada (Seamless / ERW / SAW).

alxanka- Ku biir cidhifyada tuubooyinka adigoo isticmaalaya iska caabbinta korantada ama alxanka arc hoostiisa.

Daawaynta kulaylka- Hagaajinta xoogga iyo adkaanta iyada oo loo marayo kuleyl la xakameynayo.

Cabbirka & Toosinta- Hagaajin dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi saxnaanta cabbirka.

Tijaabada Aan Burbursanayn (NDT)- Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Baaritaanka Hydrostatic- Tijaabi tuubo kasta iska caabbinta cadaadiska iyo daadinta.

Dahaarka dusha sare- Codso daahan ka-hortagga daxalka (Valish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Calaamadaynta & Kormeerka- Calaamadee qeexitaannada oo samee hubinta tayada ugu dambeysa.

Baakadaha & Bixinta- Xidhmada, fur, iyo markab wata Shahaadooyinka Imtixaanka Mill.

Faa'iidooyinkayaga

Laanta Maxaliga & Taageerada IsbaanishkaLaamahayaga maxalliga ah waxay ku bixiyaan caawimo Isbaanish ah; ka baaraandegto nadiifinta kastamkaaga oo xaqiiji hab-socod fudud oo soo dejineed.

Helitaanka Kaydka lagu kalsoonaan karo:Iyada oo kayd ku filan la heli karo, waxaan buuxin karnaa shuruudahaaga dib u dhac la'aan.

Baakad sugan:Tuubooyinka ayaa si adag loogu duudduubay dhowr lakab oo xirmo xumbo ah waxaana la xiray hawo-mareen si ay uga ilaaliyaan tuubooyinka qallooca iyo dhaawaca, iyagoo hubinaya daacadnimada badeecada inta lagu jiro safarka.

Gaadhista Degdega ah & Waxtarka leh:Meel kasta oo aduunka ah si aad ula kulanto wakhtiga ugu dambeeya ee mashruuca.

Baakadaha iyo Gaadiidka

Baakad:

Tilmaamaha Baakadaha: IPPC alwaax alwaax ah qiiqa (waafaqsan shuruudaha karantiil ee Bartamaha Ameerika) + 3-lakab xuubka biyuhu (ka ilaali qoyaanka kaynta roobaadka) + koofiyadaha ilaalinta caagga ah ee albaabbada tuubooyinka (si looga hortago qashinka soo galaya), hal xidhmo oo miisaankeedu yahay 2-3 tan (ku habboon wiishashka yaryar ee goobaha dhismaha ee Bartamaha Ameerika).

HabayntaHeerka 12m (ku habboon weelasha), 8m/10m noocyada dhererka gaaban ee la heli karo (ku habboon xannibaadaha gaadiidka gudaha ee buuraha ee Guatemala, Honduras, iwm.).

Loo dhan yahay: Bixinta bilaashka ah ee nooca Isbaanishka ee Shahaadada Asal ahaan (Foomka B), shahaadada alaabta MTC, warbixinta imtixaanka SGS, liiska baakadaha, iyo qaansheeg ganacsi; Ballanqaadka ah "in dib loo soo saaro dukumeenti kasta oo khaldan 24 saacadood gudahood".

Gaadiidka:

Waqtiyada safarka ee "Shiinaha → Colon Port, Panama (30 maalmood), Manzanillo Port, Mexico (28 maalmood), Limon Port, Costa Rica (35 maalmood)," waxaan ku siineynaa macluumaadka ku saabsan wada-hawlgalayaasha gaarsiinta fogaanta gaaban (sida TMM, shirkad saadka maxalliga ah ee Panama) "dekedda ilaa goobta saliidda / goobta dhismaha".

FAQ

1. Tuubooyinka birta API 5L miyay buuxiyeen heerarkii ugu dambeeyay ee suuqa Ameerika?

Haa, tuubooyinka birta ee API 5L waxay si buuxda ugu hoggaansamaan API 5L 45th Revision-kii ugu dambeeyay, kaas oo ah nooca kaliya ee ay aqoonsadeen maamulada sharciyaynta ee Ameerika (ay ku jiraan US, Canada, iyo Latin America). Waxay sidoo kale la kulmaan ASME B36.10M ee heerarka cabbirka waxayna la jaan qaadayaan tilmaamaha maxalliga ah sida Mexico NOM iyo shuruudaha aagga ganacsiga xorta ah ee Panama. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waxaa lagu xaqiijin karaa mareegaha rasmiga ah.

2.Sideen ku dooran karaa API 5L ee ku habboon darajada birta (tusaale, X52 vs X65) ee mashruucayga?

Doorashadu waxay ku xidhan tahay cadaadiska mashruucaaga, dhexdhexaadka ah, iyo deegaanka:
Codsiyada cadaadiska hooseeya (≤3MPa) sida gaaska degmada ama waraabka beeraha, Fasalka B ama X42 waa kharash-ool ah.
Saliidda cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah/gudbinta gaaska (3-7MPa) ee berriga xeebta (tusaale, Texas shale), X52 waa doorashada ugu badan.
Tuubooyinka cadaadiska sare leh (≥7MPa) ama mashaariicda xeebaha (tusaale, beeraha moolka dheer ee Brazil), X65/X70/X80 ayaa lagula talinayaa inay helaan awoodooda sare (448-552MPa).
Kooxdayada farsamadu waxay ku siin karaan talobixin darajo bilaash ah oo ku salaysan faahfaahinta mashruucaaga.