API 5L Fasalka B X52 Dhuumaha Birta aan Xumaan lahayn

API 5L Fasalka B X52 Tubta Birta Ah Ee Aan Xun Lahayn Sawirka

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

API 5L Dhuumaha Birta(Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xalka Xirfadlayaasha ee Bartamaha Ameerika Dhuumaha Saliida & Gaaska

Heerka:ASTM

Darajo:Darajada B X52

Dusha::Rinjiyeynta Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Nolosha Adeegga:7-15 maalmood

Heerarka Alaabta:PSL 1 (Heerka Gaarka Alaabta 1) , PSL 2 (Heerka Sifaynta Alaabta 2)

Codsiyada:saliid, gaaska, iyo gaadiidka biyaha

shahaado:API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee Luuqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Ururka Galbeedka

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Faahfaahinta Alaabta

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Faahfaahinta Alaabta

Darajooyinka	API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Heerka qeexida	PSL1, PSL2
Dhexroorka dibadda	1/2 "ilaa 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16 ", 18", 20", 24" ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka Dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada wax soo saarka	Xumaan la'aan (Gool duuban iyo Qabow duuban), alxanka ERW (Alxanka iska caabbinta korontada), SAW (Qalabka Arc alxanka hoostiisa) gudaha LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Dhammaad Nooca	Gariir baa dhammaada, Banaankuna wuu dhammaadaa
Dhererka dhererka	SRL (hal Random Length), DRL (Lababka Random Length), 20 FT (6 mitir), 40FT (12 mitir) ama, la habeeyey
Koofiyadaha ilaalinta	caag ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha sare	Dabiiciga ah, Kala-baxsan, Rinjiyeynta Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaanka la taaban karo ee Dahaarka leh) CRA Dhar ama saf

Muujinta Dusha sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Shaxda cabbirka

Dhexroor ka baxsan (OD)	Dhumucda darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Dhuumaha Magaca (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerarka birta ayaa la heli karaa	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 - 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X56	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 - 4.55 mm	1 "	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X56	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 - 7.11 mm	2 "	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X60	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 - 9.27 mm	3 "	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X60	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 - 11.13 mm	4 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Fasalka B - X65	Xumaan la'aan / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 - 14.27 mm	6 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Fasalka B - X70	Xumaan la'aan / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 - 15.09 mm	8 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	10 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	12 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 - 22.23 mm	16 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 - 25.4 mm	20 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 - 25.4 mm	24 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	SAW

HEERKA wax soo saarka

PSL 1 (Heerka Tilmaamaha Alaabta 1): Heerka tayada guud ee tuubooyinka.

PSL 2 (Heerka Sifaynta Alaabta 2): Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo adag oo leh sifooyin farsamo oo sare, kiimikaad xakamaynta iyo NDT.

WAXQABADKA IYO CODSIGA

API 5L Fasalka	Guryaha Farsamo ee Muhiimka ah (Xoogga Waxsoosaarka)	Dhacdooyinka lagu dabaqi karo Ameerika
Darajada B	≥245 MPa	Dhuumaha gaasta cadaadiska hooseeya ee Waqooyiga Ameerika, goob saliideed yar oo ku urursan Bartamaha Ameerika
X42/X46	> 290/317 MPa	Waraabka beeraha ee US Midwest, shabakadaha tamarta degmada ee Koonfurta Ameerika
X52 (ugu weyn)	>359 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda Shale ee Texas, saliidda xeebta & gaaska ee Brazil, gudbinta gaaska xuduudaha ee Panama
X60/X65	> 414/448 MPa	Gaadiid bacaadka saliidda ee Kanada, dhuumaha cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ilaa-sare ee Gacanka Mexico
X70/X80	> 483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha shidaalka fogfog ee Maraykanka, saliidda qoto dheer ee saliidda & gaaska ee Brazil

Habka Tignoolajiyada

Kormeerka Qalabka Ceyriinka- Dooro oo baadh birta ama gariiradaha tayada sare leh.

Samaynta- Dul ama dalooli walxaha qaabka tuubada (Seamless / ERW / SAW).

alxanka- Ku biir cidhifyada tuubooyinka adigoo isticmaalaya iska caabbinta korantada ama alxanka arc hoostiisa.

Daawaynta kulaylka- Hagaajinta xoogga iyo adkaanta iyada oo loo marayo kuleyl la xakameynayo.

Cabbirka & Toosinta- Hagaajin dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi saxnaanta cabbirka.

Tijaabada Aan Burbursanayn (NDT)- Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Baaritaanka Hydrostatic- Tijaabi tuubo kasta iska caabbinta cadaadiska iyo daadinta.

Dahaarka dusha sare- Codso daahan ka-hortagga daxalka (Valish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Calaamadaynta & Kormeerka- Calaamadee qeexitaannada oo samee hubinta tayada ugu dambeysa.

Baakadaha & Bixinta- Xidhmada, fur, iyo markab wata Shahaadooyinka Imtixaanka Mill.

Faa'iidooyinkayaga

Laanta Maxaliga ah & Taageerada Isbaanishka:
Laamahayada gobolku waxay ku bixiyaan caawimo buuxda oo Isbaanishka ah, maaraynta kastamka nadiifinta iyo hubinta habsocodka soo dejinta bilaa bilaa xad ah min bilow ilaa dhamaad.

Helitaanka Kaydka lagu kalsoonaan karo:
Iyada oo gacanta lagu hayo alaab badan, waxaanu si buuxda ugu qalabaysanay inaanu buuxino shuruudaha mashruuca si dhakhso ah oo aan dib u dhac lahayn.

Baakad sugan:
Tuubo kasta si taxadir leh ayaa loogu duuduubay lakabyo badan oo ah filim xumbo ilaalin ah waxaana la xidhay hawo-mareen si looga hortago qallafsanaanta ama dhaawaca, ilaalinta hufnaanta badeecada inta lagu jiro gaadiidka.

Degdeg & Gaadhis Hufan:
Waxaan hubineynaa gaarsiinta waqtiga iyo la isku halayn karo ee meel kasta oo adduunka ah, iyadoo kaa caawineysa inaad si kalsooni leh ula kulanto jadwalka mashaariicda adag.

Baakadaha iyo Gaadiidka

Baakad:

Faahfaahinta Xirmada:
Saqafka alwaaxa leh ee IPPC-fumigad leh oo leh 3-ply xuubka biyuhu-ilaalinta iyo koofiyadaha dhammaadka caag ah ayaa si fiican uga ilaaliya siigada iyo qoyaanka. Culays kasta (2-3 t) waxa lagu habeeyey wiishash yaryar oo lagu isticmaalo goobaha dhismaha ee Bartamaha Ameerika.
Habaynta:
Heerka dhererka 12m wuxuu ku habboon yahay gaadiidka weelka, dhererka 8m iyo 10m waxay ku habboon yihiin waddooyinka gudaha ee gobollada buuraha sida Guatemala iyo Honduras.
Dukumeenti:
Waxay ka kooban tahay Shahaadada Isbaanishka ee Asalka (Foomka B), shahaadada alaabta MTC, warbixinta SGS, liiska baakadaha iyo qaansheegta → 24-saac dammaanad hagaajinta dukumentiga.

Gaadiidka:

Waqtiga safarka: Shiinaha-Panama (30 maalmood), Shiinaha-Mexico (28 maalmood), Shiinaha-Costa Rica (35 maalmood). La-hawlgalayaasha maxalliga ah sida TMM ee Panama waxay xaqiijiyaan gaarsiinta deked-to-site siman.

FAQ

1. Alaabtaada tuubada khadka API 5L miyay waafaqsan yihiin heerarkii ugu dambeeyay ee Ameerika?

Haa, tuubbadayada khadka API 5L waxay si buuxda u waafaqsan tahay API 5L 45th Revision u dambeeyay, kaas oo ah nooca kaliya ee Ameerika oo dhan (US, Canada iyo Latin America). Badeecadahayadu waxay sidoo kale u hoggaansamaan ASME B36.10M ee cabbirada iyo noocyada kale ee maxalliga ah sida Mexico NOM, Xeerka Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Panama iwm. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waa kuwo online la xaqiijin karo.

2.Sidee loo dooran karaa API 5L sax ah (X52 vs X65)?

Dooro iyadoo loo eegayo cadaadiska shaqada iyo codsiga:

Fasalka B/X42: Gaaska cadaadiska hooseeya, nidaamyada biyaha iyo waraabka (≤3 MPa).

X52: Cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah (3-7 MPa) saliidda & dhuumaha gaaska - inta badan la taaban karo.

X65 / X70 / X80: Cadaadis sare (≥7 MPa) ama mashaariicda xeebaha - wax soo saarka sare (448-552 MPa).

Injineeradayadu waxay kugula talin karaan heerka ugu fiican codsigaaga - lacag la'aan adiga.