API 5L Fasalka B X65 Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee API 5L (Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xal Xirfadeed oo loogu talagalay Tuubooyinka Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Bartamaha Ameerika

Heerka:ASTM

Darajada:Darajada B X65

Dusha sare::Rinjiyeyn Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Nolosha Adeegga:7-15 maalmood

Heerarka Badeecada:PSL 1 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 1), PSL 2 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 2)

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada:API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee luqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

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Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Darajooyinka	API 5LDarajada B, X65
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1, PSL2
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda	1/2” ilaa 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inji, 18 inji, 20 inji, 24 inji ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka	Aan kala go 'lahayn (Kuleyl duuban iyo Qabow duuban), ERW (iska caabin koronto oo la alxamay), SAW (Qoryaha biyaha hoostooda lagu alxamay) ee LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Nooca Dhammaadka	Dhammaadyo godan, Dhammaadyo siman
Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka	SRL (Dhererka Hal-la'aanta ah), DRL (Dhererka Laba-labo ah ee aan kala sooca lahayn), 20 FT (6 mitir), 40 FT (12 mitir) ama, oo loo habeeyey
Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta	balaastig ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha Sare	Rinjiyeyn Dabiici ah, Labeen ah, Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaan Sibidh ah oo lagu dahaadhay) CRA oo la dahaadhay ama la safeeyey

Bandhigga Dusha Sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Shaxda Cabbirka

Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD)	Dhumucda Darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerka Birta ee la heli karo	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B – X65	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B - X70	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inji)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW

Heerka Wax Soo Saarka

PSL 1 (Heerka 1aad ee Qeexitaanka Badeecada): Waxay matashaa tayada caadiga ah ee tuubooyinka iyotuubo bir ah oo aan xuduud lahaynsi loogu isticmaalo codsiyada guud.

PSL 2 (Heerka 2 ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada): Qeexitaan heer sare ah oo leh sifooyin farsamo oo la hagaajiyay iyo xakamaynta halabuurka kiimikada oo adag oo leh NDT buuxa.

BANDHIGGA IYO CODSIGA

Darajada API 5L	Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka)	Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika
Fasalka B	≥245 MPa	Waxaan u adeegnaa warshadaha dhismaha dhuumaha gaaska ee cadaadiska hooseeya ee Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo mashruuca ururinta meelaha saliidda yar yar ee Bartamaha Ameerika.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Nidaamyada bamgareynta biyaha ee Bartamaha Dhexe ee Mareykanka iyo shabakadaha tamarta ee magaalooyinka Koonfurta Ameerika.
X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay)	>359 MPa	Adeegaya dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas, ururinta saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta ee Brazil, iyo mashaariicda gudbinta gaaska ee xuduudaha ka gudba ee Panama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gaadiidka ciidda saliidda ee Kanada iyo dhuumaha saliidda ee cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah ilaa kuwa sare leh ee Gacanka Mexico
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda ee Mareykanka ee ka gudba dalka, goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee Brazil.

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin- Xulo oo kormeer billets bir ah oo tayo sare leh ama gariirado.

Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud walxaha qaab tuubo ah (Aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).

Alxanka- Ku xidh cidhifyada tuubooyinka adoo isticmaalaya iska caabin koronto ama alxanka qaansada ee hoostooda ku jira.

Daaweynta Kulaylka– Kordhi xoogga iyo adkeysiga iyada oo loo marayo kuleylinta la xakameeyey.

Cabbirka iyo Toosinta- Hagaaji dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi saxnaanta cabbirka.

Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)– Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato iska caabbinta cadaadiska iyo daadashada.

Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari dahaarka ka hortagga daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka- Calaamadee qeexitaannada oo samee hubinta tayada kama dambaysta ah.

Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- Ku xidh, dabool, oo soo rar Shahaadooyinka Tijaabada Mill.

Faa'iidooyinkayaga

Laamaha Deegaanka & Taageerada IsbaanishkaLaamahayagu waxay bixiyaan caawimaad luqadda Isbaanishka ah waxayna maamulaan nadiifinta kastamka si habsami leh loogu soo dejiyo.

Saami lagu kalsoonaan karo: Alaab ku filan ayaa hubinaysa in dalabaadkaagu la fuliyo iyada oo aan dib u dhac lahayn.

Baakad Ammaan ahTuubooyinka si adag ayaa loo duubay oo hawada looma celin karo si looga hortago waxyeelada loona ilaaliyo daacadnimada inta lagu jiro safarka.

Bixinta Degdegga ah & Waxtarka leh: Maraakiib caalami ah si loo buuxiyo waqtiyada kama dambaysta ah ee mashruucaaga.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaadiidka

Baakadaha:

Tilmaamaha Baakadaha: Tuubada APIWaxaa lagu soo raraa baaldiyo alwaax ah oo IPPC-ku buufiyay (oo daboolaya heerarka karantiilka Bartamaha Ameerika), oo lagu duubay xuub biyo-celin ah oo 3-lakab ah, waxaana lagu rakibay daboolo ilaalin balaastig ah. Xidhmo kastaa waxay miisaankeedu yahay 2-3 tan, oo ku habboon wiishash yar yar oo ku yaal goobaha dhismaha ee maxalliga ah.

Habayn:Dhererka caadiga ah waa 12 m oo loogu talagalay rarista konteenarada; fursadaha dhererka gaaban ee 8 m ama 10 m ayaa diyaar u ah gaadiidka buuraha ee gudaha Guatemala, Honduras, iyo gobollada u dhow.

Dukumentiyada Dhammaan-U-Dhammaystiran:Waxaa ku jira Shahaadada Asalka Isbaanishka (Foomka B), shahaadada agabka MTC, warbixinta imtixaanka SGS, liiska baakadaha, iyo biilka ganacsiga. Khaladaad kasta oo dukumeenti ah ayaa dib loo soo saari doonaa 24 saacadood gudahood.

Gaadiidka:

Waqtiyada safarka ee "Shiinaha → Colon Port, Panama (30 maalmood), Manzanillo Port, Mexico (28 maalmood), Limon Port, Costa Rica (35 maalmood)," waxaan bixinaa macluumaad ku saabsan la-hawlgalayaasha gaarsiinta masaafada gaaban (sida TMM, shirkad saadka maxalliga ah oo ku taal Panama) ee "dekedda ilaa goobta saliidda/goobta dhismaha".

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

S1: Tuubooyinkaaga birta ah ee API 5L ma buuxiyaan heerarka Ameerika?
A:Haa. Si buuxda u hoggaansanDib-u-eegista 45aad ee API 5L, ASME B36.10M, iyo xeerarka maxalliga ah (Mexico NOM, aagga ganacsiga xorta ah ee Panama). Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waa la xaqiijin karaa online.

S2: Nooca birta ah ee ku habboon mashruucayga?

Cadaadis hoose (≤3 MPa):B ama X42 - gaaska degmada, waraabka.
Cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah (3–7 MPa):X52 - saliidda iyo gaaska badda (tusaale ahaan, shale Texas).
Cadaadis sare (≥7 MPa) / dhul badeed:X65/X70/X80 - baahiyo biyo qoto dheer ama xoog sare leh.

Talo:Kooxdayada farsamo waxay bixisaaTalooyinka darajada bilaashka ahloogu talagalay mashruucaaga.