API 5L Fasalka B Dhuumaha Birta aan Xumaan lahayn

API 5L Fasalka B Tubta Birta Ah Ee Aan Xun Lahayn Sawirka

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

API 5L Dhuumaha Birta(Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xalka Xirfadlayaasha ee Bartamaha Ameerika Dhuumaha Saliida & Gaaska

Heerka:ASTM

Darajo:Darajada B

Dusha::Rinjiyeynta Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Nolosha Adeegga:7-15 maalmood

Heerarka Alaabta:PSL 1 (Heerka Gaarka Alaabta 1) , PSL 2 (Heerka Sifaynta Alaabta 2)

Codsiyada:saliid, gaaska, iyo gaadiidka biyaha

shahaado:API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee Luuqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Ururka Galbeedka

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Faahfaahinta Alaabta

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Faahfaahinta Alaabta

Darajooyinka	API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Heerka qeexida	PSL1, PSL2
Dhexroorka dibadda	1/2 "ilaa 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16 ", 18", 20", 24" ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka Dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada wax soo saarka	Xumaan la'aan (Gool duuban iyo Qabow duuban), alxanka ERW (Alxanka iska caabbinta korontada), SAW (Qalabka Arc alxanka hoostiisa) gudaha LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Dhammaad Nooca	Gariir baa dhammaada, Banaankuna wuu dhammaadaa
Dhererka dhererka	SRL (hal Random Length), DRL (Lababka Random Length), 20 FT (6 mitir), 40FT (12 mitir) ama, la habeeyey
Koofiyadaha ilaalinta	caag ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha sare	Dabiiciga ah, Kala-baxsan, Rinjiyeynta Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaanka la taaban karo ee Dahaarka leh) CRA Dhar ama saf

Muujinta Dusha sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Shaxda cabbirka

Dhexroor ka baxsan (OD)	Dhumucda darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Dhuumaha Magaca (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerarka birta ayaa la heli karaa	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 - 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X56	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 - 4.55 mm	1 "	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X56	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 - 7.11 mm	2 "	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X60	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 - 9.27 mm	3 "	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B - X60	Xumaan la'aan / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 - 11.13 mm	4 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Fasalka B - X65	Xumaan la'aan / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 - 14.27 mm	6 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Fasalka B - X70	Xumaan la'aan / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 - 15.09 mm	8 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	10 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	12 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 - 22.23 mm	16 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 - 25.4 mm	20 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 - 25.4 mm	24 "	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	SAW

HEERKA wax soo saarka

PSL 1:Shuruudaha farsamada ee caadiga ah ee tuubooyinka ujeedada guud.

PSL 2:Tuubooyinka heerka sare leh oo leh halbeegyo farsamo, kiimiko iyo NDT adag.

WAXQABADKA IYO CODSIGA

API 5L Fasalka	Guryaha Farsamo ee Muhiimka ah (Xoogga Waxsoosaarka)	Dhacdooyinka lagu dabaqi karo Ameerika
Darajada B	≥245 MPa	Loo isticmaalo dhuumaha gaaska cadaadiska hooseeya ee Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo nidaamyada yar yar ee ururinta saliidda ee Bartamaha Ameerika.
X42/X46	> 290/317 MPa	Waraabka Beeraha Midwest iyo kaabayaasha tamarta ee Koonfurta Ameerika
X52 (ugu weyn)	>359 MPa	Horumarinta saliidda iyo gaasta ee Texas, Brazil, iyo Panama.
X60/X65	> 414/448 MPa	Dhuumaha cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ilaa sare ee Gacanka Mexico
X70/X80	> 483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha shidaalka fogfog ee Maraykanka, saliidda qoto dheer ee saliidda & gaaska ee Brazil

Habka Tignoolajiyada

Kormeerka Qalabka Ceyriinka- Dooro oo baadh birta ama gariiradaha tayada sare leh.

Samaynta- Dul ama dalooli walxaha qaabka tuubada (Seamless / ERW / SAW).

alxanka- Ku biir cidhifyada tuubooyinka adigoo isticmaalaya iska caabbinta korantada ama alxanka arc hoostiisa.

Daawaynta kulaylka- Hagaajinta xoogga iyo adkaanta iyada oo loo marayo kuleyl la xakameynayo.

Cabbirka & Toosinta- Hagaajin dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi saxnaanta cabbirka.

Tijaabada Aan Burbursanayn (NDT)- Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Baaritaanka Hydrostatic- Tijaabi tuubo kasta iska caabbinta cadaadiska iyo daadinta.

Dahaarka dusha sare- Codso daahan ka-hortagga daxalka (Valish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Calaamadaynta & Kormeerka- Calaamadee qeexitaannada oo samee hubinta tayada ugu dambeysa.

Baakadaha & Bixinta- Xidhmada, fur, iyo markab wata Shahaadooyinka Imtixaanka Mill.

Faa'iidooyinkayaga

Taageerada deegaanka:Laamaha Isbaanishka ku hadla waxay qabtaan kastamka iyo hababka soo dejinta.

Saami Badan:Alaabada ku filan oofinta nidaamka degdega ah.

Baakad badbaado leh:Tuubooyinka si ammaan ah loo duudduubay oo loo xiray si looga hortago waxyeello.

Bixinta Degdegga ah:Dhoofinta aduunka oo dhan si ay ula kulanto wakhtiga kama dambaysta ah ee mashruuca

Baakadaha iyo Gaadiidka

Baakad:

Baakad:Sariiraha IPPC-fumigated oo leh duub 3-lakab ah oo aan biyuhu lahayn iyo koofiyadaha balaastiga ah ayaa ka ilaaliya siigada iyo qoyaanka. Xirmooyinka (2-3 t) waxaa lagu maamuli karaa wiishash yaryar oo goobta yaal.

Cabbirrada:Heerka 12 m (koonteenaro-saaxiibtinimo) iyo 8 m ama 10 m gaadiidka buuraha gudaha (tusaale, Guatemala, Honduras).

Dukumeenti:Isbaanishka CoO (Foomka B), MTC, warbixinta SGS, liiska xirmooyinka, iyo qaansheegta; sixid lagu soo saaray 24 saac gudahood.

Gaadiidka:

Waqtiyada safarka:Shiinaha → Panama 30 maalmood, Mexico 28 maalmood, Costa Rica 35 maalmood. Wada-hawlgalayaasha maxalliga ah (tusaale, TMM ee Panama) waxay si hufan u maareeyaan gaarsiinta deked-to-site.

FAQ

1. Tuubooyinka khadkaaga API 5L miyay waafaqsan yihiin heerarka Ameerika ee ugu dambeeyay?
Haa Tuubooyinkayada API 5L waxay si buuxda ugu hoggaansamaan API 5L 45th Edition ugu dambeeyay, dulqaadka ASME B36.10M, iyo xeerarka maxalliga ah sida Mexico NOM iyo xeerarka Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Panama. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001, iwm.) ayaa lagu xaqiijin karaa onlayn.

2. Sidee loo doortaa buundada API 5L ee saxda ah (X52 vs X65)?

Fasalka B / X42:Gaaska, biyaha, ama waraabka cadaadiska hooseeya (≤3 MPa)
X52:Saliidda cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah iyo gaasta (3-7 MPa) - wax ku ool ah oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo
X65 / X70 / X80:Codsiyada cadaadis-sare ama xeebaha (≥7 MPa, 448-552 MPa wax soo saarka)

Injineeradayadu waxay bixiyaan hagitaan bilaash ah si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad doorato darajada ugu fiican mashruucaaga.