API 5L Fasalka B X70 Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn

Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn oo API 5L ah oo loogu talagalay Heerka B X70

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee API 5L (Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xal Xirfadeed oo loogu talagalay Tuubooyinka Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Bartamaha Ameerika

Heerka:ASTM

Darajada:Darajada B X70

Dusha sare::Rinjiyeyn Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Nolosha Adeegga:7-15 maalmood

Heerarka Badeecada:PSL 1 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 1), PSL 2 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 2)

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada:API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee luqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

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Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Darajooyinka	API 5LDarajada B,X70
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1, PSL2
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda	1/2” ilaa 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inji, 18 inji, 20 inji, 24 inji ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka	Aan kala go 'lahayn (Kuleyl duuban iyo Qabow duuban), ERW (iska caabin koronto oo la alxamay), SAW (Qoryaha biyaha hoostooda lagu alxamay) ee LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Nooca Dhammaadka	Dhammaadyo godan, Dhammaadyo siman
Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka	SRL (Dhererka Hal-la'aanta ah), DRL (Dhererka Laba-labo ah ee aan kala sooca lahayn), 20 FT (6 mitir), 40 FT (12 mitir) ama, oo loo habeeyey
Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta	balaastig ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha Sare	Rinjiyeyn Dabiici ah, Labeen ah, Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaan Sibidh ah oo lagu dahaadhay) CRA oo la dahaadhay ama la safeeyey

Bandhigga Dusha Sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Shaxda Cabbirka

Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD)	Dhumucda Darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerka Birta ee la heli karo	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B – X65	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B - X70	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inji)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW

Heerka Wax Soo Saarka

PSL 1: Waxay la mid tahay tayada dhuumaha si caadi ah loogu isticmaalo.

PSL 2: Waa tuubo tayo sare leh oo leh sifooyin farsamo oo sare iyo kontaroolo kiimiko oo adag, Waxay sidoo kale u oggolaanaysaa baaritaanka NDT.

BANDHIGGA IYO CODSIGA

Darajada API 5L	Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka)	Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika
Fasalka B	≥245 MPa	Dhuumaha gaaska ee cadaadiska hooseeya ee Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo shabakadaha kaydka saliidda ee yar yar ee Bartamaha Ameerika.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Waraabka beeraha ee Bartamaha-galbeed ee Mareykanka, shabakadaha tamarta ee degmooyinka Koonfurta Ameerika
X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay)	>359 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas, isu imaatinka saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta ee Brazil, iyo gudbinta gaaska ee xuduudaha ka gudba ee Panama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gaadiidka ciidda saliidda ee Kanada, dhuumaha cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah ilaa sare ee Gacanka Mexico
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda ee masaafada dheer ee Mareykanka, goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee biyaha qoto dheer ee Brazil

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin- Xulo oo kormeer billets bir ah oo tayo sare leh ama gariirado.

Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud walxaha qaab tuubo ah (Aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).

Alxanka- Ku xidh cidhifyada tuubooyinka adoo isticmaalaya iska caabin koronto ama alxanka qaansada ee hoostooda ku jira.

Daaweynta Kulaylka– Kordhi xoogga iyo adkeysiga iyada oo loo marayo kuleylinta la xakameeyey.

Cabbirka iyo Toosinta- Hagaaji dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi saxnaanta cabbirka.

Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)– Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato iska caabbinta cadaadiska iyo daadashada.

Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari dahaarka ka hortagga daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka- Calaamadee qeexitaannada oo samee hubinta tayada kama dambaysta ah.

Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- Ku xidh, dabool, oo soo rar Shahaadooyinka Tijaabada Mill.

Faa'iidooyinkayaga

Laanta Deegaanka & Taageerada IsbaanishkaXafiisyadayada maxalliga ah waxay bixiyaan caawimo ku qoran Isbaanish, waxay daryeelaan nadiifinta kastamka waxayna kormeeraan habka soo dejinta ilaa dhammaystirkeeda.

Xaaladda Saamiyada La Isku Halleyn Karo: Waxaan haynaa kayd aad u badan oo dalabaadkaaga laguugu soo diri doono waqti yar gudahood.

Baakad Ammaan ah: Waxaan si gaar ah uga taxadarnaa inaan ku duubno tuubooyinka lakabyo badan oo ah duub xumbo ah, waana la xirayaa si aan hawada looga saarin tuubooyinka inay isbeddelaan ama ay waxyeello soo gaarto, marka lagu daro tuubooyinka waxaa la dhigayaa sanduuq kartoon oo adag si loo hubiyo in badeecadu ay ka badbaado safarka.

Diritaan iyo gaarsiin degdeg ah oo xirfad leh: Waxaan u dirnaa adduunka oo dhan si aan kuu suurtagelinno inaad buuxiso waqtiga kama dambaysta ah ee mashruucaaga.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaadiidka

Baakadaha:

Tuubooyinka Baakadaha waxaa lagu duubay baalado alwaax ah oo IPPC ah (oo waafaqsan karantiilka Bartamaha Ameerika) laga bilaaboWarshadda tuubooyinka API 5L, xuub biyo celin ah oo 3 lakab ah si looga ilaaliyo qoyaanka kaymaha roobka iyo daboolo balaastig ah si looga fogaado wax wasakh ah.

Miisaanka hal xirmo: 2-3tons, waxaa qaban kara wiishash yar yar oo ku yaal goobta dhismaha ee bartamaha Ameerika.

Xulashooyinka la heli karo. Dhererka caadiga ah ee 12m (ku habboon konteenarka) iyo noocyada gaagaaban ee 8m iyo 10m ee loogu talagalay gaadiidka gudaha ee buuraha ee waddamada sida Guatemala iyo Honduras.

Dalabkeena Noocyada Isbaanishka ee CoO (FORM B), shahaadada agabka MTC, warbixinta tijaabada SGS, liiska baakadaha iyo biilka ganacsiga. Khaladaadka dukumentiyada waa la wax ka beddelay oo dib ayaa loo soo saaray 24 saacadood gudahood.

Gaadiidka:

Waqtiyada safarka ee "Shiinaha → Colon Port, Panama (30 maalmood), Manzanillo Port, Mexico (28 maalmood), Limon Port, Costa Rica (35 maalmood)," waxaan bixinaa macluumaad ku saabsan la-hawlgalayaasha gaarsiinta masaafada gaaban (sida TMM, shirkad saadka maxalliga ah oo ku taal Panama) ee "dekedda ilaa goobta saliidda/goobta dhismaha".

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

1. Tuubooyinkaaga API 5L ma buuxiyaan heerarka Ameerika?
Haa. Si buuxda u hoggaansanDib-u-eegista 45aad ee API 5L, ASME B36.10M, iyo xeerarka maxalliga ah (tusaale ahaan, Mexico NOM, Panama FTZ). Shahaadooyinka sidaAPI, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001waa la xaqiijin karaa online.

2. Sidee loo doortaa heerka saxda ah ee birta?

Cadaadis hoose (≤3 MPa):Darajada B ama X42, oo kharash-ool ah u leh gaaska/waraabka degmada.
Cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah (3–7 MPa):X52, oo ku habboon saliidda/gaaska xeebta (tusaale ahaan, shale Texas).
Cadaadis sare (≥7 MPa) / Dibadda:X65–X80, loogu talagalay dhuumaha biyaha qoto dheer ama kuwa cadaadiska sare leh.

Khubaradayadu way ku siin karaanTalooyinka darajada bilaashka ahmashruucaaga.