API 5L Fasalka B X80 Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn

API 5L Heerka B X80 Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn Sawirka Lagu Soo Bandhigay

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee API 5L (Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xal Xirfadeed oo loogu talagalay Tuubooyinka Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Bartamaha Ameerika

Heerka:ASTM

Darajada:Darajada B X80

Dusha sare::Rinjiyeyn Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Nolosha Adeegga:7-15 maalmood

Heerarka Badeecada:PSL 1 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 1), PSL 2 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 2)

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada:API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee luqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

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Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Darajooyinka	API 5LDarajada B,X70
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1, PSL2
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda	1/2” ilaa 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inji, 18 inji, 20 inji, 24 inji ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka	Aan kala go 'lahayn (Kuleyl duuban iyo Qabow duuban), ERW (iska caabin koronto oo la alxamay), SAW (Qoryaha biyaha hoostooda lagu alxamay) ee LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Nooca Dhammaadka	Dhammaadyo godan, Dhammaadyo siman
Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka	SRL (Dhererka Hal-la'aanta ah), DRL (Dhererka Laba-labo ah ee aan kala sooca lahayn), 20 FT (6 mitir), 40 FT (12 mitir) ama, oo loo habeeyey
Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta	balaastig ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha Sare	Rinjiyeyn Dabiici ah, Labeen ah, Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaan Sibidh ah oo lagu dahaadhay) CRA oo la dahaadhay ama la safeeyey

Bandhigga Dusha Sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Shaxda Cabbirka

Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD)	Dhumucda Darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerka Birta ee la heli karo	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B – X65	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B - X70	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inji)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW

Heerka Wax Soo Saarka

PSL 1: Tayada caadiga ah ee tuubada loogu talagalay tuubooyinka khadka tooska ah ee loogu talagalay isticmaalka guud.

PSL 2: Heer tayo sare leh oo leh sifooyin farsamo oo la hagaajiyay, xaddidaadyo isku-darka kiimikada oo adag, iyo NDT loo baahan yahay si loo helo kalsooni weyn.

BANDHIGGA IYO CODSIGA

Darajada API 5L	Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka)	Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika
Fasalka B	≥245 MPa	Dhuumaha gaaska ee cadaadiska hooseeya ee Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo shabakadaha kaydka saliidda ee yar yar ee Bartamaha Ameerika.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Waraabka beeraha ee Bartamaha-galbeed ee Mareykanka, shabakadaha tamarta ee degmooyinka Koonfurta Ameerika
X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay)	>359 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas, isu imaatinka saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta ee Brazil, iyo gudbinta gaaska ee xuduudaha ka gudba ee Panama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gaadiidka ciidda saliidda ee Kanada, dhuumaha cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah ilaa sare ee Gacanka Mexico
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda ee masaafada dheer ee Mareykanka, goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee biyaha qoto dheer ee Brazil

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin- Xulo oo kormeer billets bir ah oo tayo sare leh ama gariirado.

Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud walxaha qaab tuubo ah (Aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).

Alxanka- Ku xidh cidhifyada tuubooyinka adoo isticmaalaya iska caabin koronto ama alxanka qaansada ee hoostooda ku jira.

Daaweynta Kulaylka– Kordhi xoogga iyo adkeysiga iyada oo loo marayo kuleylinta la xakameeyey.

Cabbirka iyo Toosinta- Hagaaji dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi saxnaanta cabbirka.

Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)– Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato iska caabbinta cadaadiska iyo daadashada.

Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari dahaarka ka hortagga daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka- Calaamadee qeexitaannada oo samee hubinta tayada kama dambaysta ah.

Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- Ku xidh, dabool, oo soo rar Shahaadooyinka Tijaabada Mill.

Faa'iidooyinkayaga

Taageerada Laanta Deegaanka iyo Isbaanishka: Xafiisyadayada goboleed waxay diyaar u yihiin inay kuugu adeegaan Isbaanish, iyagoo ku siinaya taageero buuxda oo luqadda Isbaanishka ah, maaraynta nadiifinta kastamkaaga iyo kormeeridda fulinta soo dejintaada laga bilaabo bilow ilaa dhammaad.

Hubinta Sahayda Wanaagsan: Waxaan haynaa kayd ku filan, taas oo noo suurta gelinaysa inaan dalabaadkaaga u dirno sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.

Baakad Ammaan ah: Xusullada waxaa lagu duubayaa duub badan oo lakab ah, oo aan hawo lahayn, ka dibna waxaa lagu ridayaa sanduuq jiingado leh, habkan baakadaynta ayaa ka ilaalin kara xusulka inuu xumaado ama jabo inta lagu jiro rarista.

Maraakiibta Degdegga ah ee Adduunka: Waxaan si degdeg ah u dirnaa boostada caalamiga ah waxaanan si degdeg ah u socodsiinaa dalabaadka si aad u buuxiso waqtiyada kama dambaysta ah ee mashruucaaga.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaadiidka

Baakadaha:

Tuubooyinka Baakadaha ee Habaynta waxaa lagu shubaa baaldiyo alwaax ah oo IPPC-ku buufiyay (heerarka karantiilka waddanka Bartamaha Ameerika) waxaana lagu duubayaa xuub biyo-celin ah oo 3-geesood ah, daboolo balaastig ah ayaa lagu dhejiyaa dusha sare iyo hoose si looga fogaado wasakhda iyo qoyaanka.

Miisaanka Xirmada: Wiishash yar yar ayaa loo isticmaali karaa goobta si ay u xakameeyaan 2 ilaa 3 tan xidhmo kasta.

Xulashooyinka Dhererka: Tuubooyinka caadiga ah ee 12 m (kuwa ku habboon weelka) iyo noocyada gaagaaban ee 8 m iyo 10 m ee loogu talagalay gaadiidka gudaha ee gobollada buuraleyda ah sida Guatemala ama Honduras.

Warqadaha: Waxaan bixinaa noocyada luqadda Isbaanishka dhammaan waraaqaha oo ay ku jiraan CoO (FORM B), MTC, warbixinnada SGS, liisaska baakadaha iyo biilasha ganacsiga. Khalad kasta waa la saxayaa oo dib ayaa loo soo saari doonaa 24 saacadood gudahood.

Gaadiidka:

Gaadiidka & Qaybinta Deegaanka: Keenista ka timaadda Shiinaha waxay qaadataa qiyaastii 30 maalmood ilaa Colon, Panama iyo 28 maalmood ilaa Manzanillo, Mexico, 35 maalmood ilaa Limón, Costa Rica. Waxaan sidoo kale leenahay la-hawlgalayaal gaarsiin maxalli ah (tusaale ahaan, TMM ee Panama) si loogu geeyo dekedda ilaa goobta saliidda ama dhismaha.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

1. Tuubooyinkaaga API 5L ma buuxiyaan heerarka Ameerika?
Haa. Si buuxda u hoggaansanDib-u-eegista 45aad ee API 5L, ASME B36.10M, iyo xeerarka maxalliga ah (tusaale ahaan, Mexico NOM, Panama FTZ). Shahaadooyinka sidaAPI, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001waa la xaqiijin karaa online.

2. Sidee loo doortaa heerka saxda ah ee birta?

Cadaadis hoose (≤3 MPa):Darajada B ama X42, oo kharash-ool ah u leh gaaska/waraabka degmada.
Cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah (3–7 MPa):X52, oo ku habboon saliidda/gaaska xeebta (tusaale ahaan, shale Texas).
Cadaadis sare (≥7 MPa) / Dibadda:X65–X80, loogu talagalay dhuumaha biyaha qoto dheer ama kuwa cadaadiska sare leh.

Khubaradayadu way ku siin karaanTalooyinka darajada bilaashka ahmashruucaaga.