API 5L PSL1 Fasalka B X42 X50 X60 Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee API 5L (Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xal Xirfadeed oo loogu talagalay Tuubooyinka Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Bartamaha Ameerika

Heerka:ASTM

Darajada:Darajada B X42 X50 X60

Dusha sare::Rinjiyeyn Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Nolosha Adeegga:7-15 maalmood

Heerarka Badeecada:PSL 1 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 1), PSL 2 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 2)

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada:API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee luqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

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Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Darajooyinka	API 5LDarajada B, X65
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1, PSL2
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda	1/2” ilaa 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inji, 18 inji, 20 inji, 24 inji ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka	Aan kala go 'lahayn (Kuleyl duuban iyo Qabow duuban), ERW (iska caabin koronto oo la alxamay), SAW (Qoryaha biyaha hoostooda lagu alxamay) ee LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Nooca Dhammaadka	Dhammaadyo godan, Dhammaadyo siman
Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka	SRL (Dhererka Hal-la'aanta ah), DRL (Dhererka Laba-labo ah ee aan kala sooca lahayn), 20 FT (6 mitir), 40 FT (12 mitir) ama, oo loo habeeyey
Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta	balaastig ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha Sare	Rinjiyeyn Dabiici ah, Labeen ah, Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaan Sibidh ah oo lagu dahaadhay) CRA oo la dahaadhay ama la safeeyey

Bandhigga Dusha Sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Shaxda Cabbirka

Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD)	Dhumucda Darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerka Birta ee la heli karo	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B – X65	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B - X70	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inji)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW

Heerka Wax Soo Saarka

PSL 1 (Heerka 1aad ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada): Waa tayada aasaasiga ah ee tuubooyinka iyotuubo bir ah oo aan xuduud lahayncodsiyada guud.

PSL 2 (Heerka 2aad ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada): Qeexitaan heer sare ah oo leh sifooyin farsamo oo la xoojiyay iyo xaddidaadyo adag oo ka kooban kiimiko oo leh NDT buuxa.

BANDHIGGA IYO CODSIGA

Darajada API 5L	Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka)	Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika
Fasalka B	≥245 MPa	Waxaan u adeegnaa warshadaha dhismaha dhuumaha gaaska ee cadaadiska hooseeya ee Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo mashruuca ururinta meelaha saliidda yar yar ee Bartamaha Ameerika.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Nidaamyada bamgareynta biyaha ee Bartamaha Dhexe ee Mareykanka iyo shabakadaha tamarta ee magaalooyinka Koonfurta Ameerika.
X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay)	>359 MPa	Adeegaya dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas, ururinta saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta ee Brazil, iyo mashaariicda gudbinta gaaska ee xuduudaha ka gudba ee Panama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gaadiidka ciidda saliidda ee Kanada iyo dhuumaha saliidda ee cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah ilaa kuwa sare leh ee Gacanka Mexico
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda ee Mareykanka ee ka gudba dalka, goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee Brazil.

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin- Xulo oo kormeer billets bir ah oo tayo sare leh ama gariirado.

Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud walxaha qaab tuubo ah (Aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).

Alxanka- Ku xidh cidhifyada tuubooyinka adoo isticmaalaya iska caabin koronto ama alxanka qaansada ee hoostooda ku jira.

Daaweynta Kulaylka– Kordhi xoogga iyo adkeysiga iyada oo loo marayo kuleylinta la xakameeyey.

Cabbirka iyo Toosinta- Hagaaji dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi saxnaanta cabbirka.

Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)– Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato iska caabbinta cadaadiska iyo daadashada.

Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari dahaarka ka hortagga daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka- Calaamadee qeexitaannada oo samee hubinta tayada kama dambaysta ah.

Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- Ku xidh, dabool, oo soo rar Shahaadooyinka Tijaabada Mill.

Faa'iidooyinkayaga

Laamaha Deegaanka & Taageerada Isbaanishka:
Xafiisyadayada gobolladu waxay bixiyaan caawimo buuxda oo luqadda Isbaanishka ah waxayna maamulaan habraacyada kastamka si loo hubiyo habraac soo dejineed oo siman oo aan dhib lahayn.

Helitaanka Alaabta La Isku Halayn Karo:
Waxaan ilaalinaa heerarka kaydka oo xooggan si dalabaadkaaga loo farsameeyo loona keeno iyada oo aan dib u dhac aan loo baahnayn la sameyn.

Baakad Ilaalineed oo La Xoojiyay:
Tuubo kasta si ammaan ah ayaa loo duubay oo loo xiray si looga ilaaliyo waxyeelada, daxalka, iyo soo-gaadhista deegaanka inta lagu jiro gaadiidka.

Gaarsiin Degdeg ah oo Caalami ah:
Waxaan bixinaa maraakiib caalami ah oo hufan si aan u ilaalino jadwalka mashruucaaga.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaadiidka

Baakadaha:

Faahfaahinta Baakadaha: Waxaan ku keenaynaa tuubooyinka API-ga balaastikada alwaaxa ee IPPC oo daboolaya shuruudaha karantiilka ee Bartamaha Ameerika. Xuub biyo-celin ah oo saddex-lakab leh, oo leh daboolo caag ah - xidhmo kasta si buuxda ayaa loo daboolay. Xidhmo: 2-3 tan waa caadi, wiishash yar yar oo ku yaal goobaha dhismaha maxalliga ah ayaa badanaa qaadi kara culayska.

Ikhtiyaarada Habaynta: Cabbirka caadiga ah waa 12 m oo loogu talagalay maraakiibta konteenarada ku jirta. Ku habboon gaadiidka dhulka ee gobollada buuraleyda ah ee Guatemala, Honduras, iyo meelaha u dhow waa noocyada dhererka gaaban ee 8 m iyo 10 m.

Qalab Dukumenti Buuxa: Shixnadaha waxaa la socda dukumentiyada soo socda ee warbixinta rarista: Shahaadada asalka Isbaanishka (foomka B); shahaadada agabka MTC; warbixinta kormeerka SGS; liiska baakadaha iyo ganacsiga biilka. Khaladaadka dukumeentiyada waa la sixi karaa oo dib ayaa loo soo saari karaa 24 saacadood gudahood.

Gaadiidka:

Waxaan bixinaa qiyaasaha gaadiidka caadiga ah—Shiinaha → Colón, Panama (30 maalmood); Manzanillo, Mexico (28 maalmood); Limón, Costa Rica (35 maalmood)—waxaanan siinaa xiriiro shirkadaha xamuulka qaada ee maxalliga ah ee la aamini karo (tusaale ahaan, TMM ee Panama) si ay u maareeyaan gaarsiinta maylka ugu dambeeya ee dekedda ilaa goobaha saliidda ama goobaha dhismaha.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

S1: Tuubooyinkaaga API 5L ma buuxiyaan heerarka Ameerika?

J: Haa Waxay 100% u hoggaansamaan API 5L 45th Edition, ASME B36.10M iyo kuwa maxalliga ah sida Mexico NOM iyo Panama Free Trade Zone iwm. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waxaa lagu xaqiijin karaa khadka tooska ah.

Q2: Waa maxay nooca birta ah ee aan dooran karo?

Cadaadis hoose (≤3 MPa): Darajada B / X42 — gaaska magaalada, waraabka.

Cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah (3–7 MPa): X52 — saliidda dhulka iyo gaaska.

Cadaadis sare (≥7 MPa) / dhul-badeed: X65 / X70 / X80 — biyo qoto dheer, xoog sare.

Talo: Injineeradayadu waxay awoodaan inay kugula taliyaan darajada ugu habboon baahiyahaaga mashruuca.