Cabbirka caadiga ah ee EN H Beam Steel HEA HEB IPE 150 × 150 H beam Qiimaha
HABKA SOO SAARKA ALAABTA
Tilmaamahani waxay tilmaamayaan noocyo kala duwan oo ah shucaacyada IPE iyadoo lagu saleynayo cabbirkooda iyo sifooyinkooda:
- Alwaaxyada HEA (IPN): Alwaaxyadan IPE waxay leeyihiin ballaca flange-ka oo aad u ballaaran iyo dhumucda flange-ka, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon codsiyada dhismaha ee culus.
- Alwaaxyada HEB (IPB): Kuwani waa alwaaxyo IPE ah oo leh ballaca flange-ka dhexdhexaadka ah iyo dhumucda flange-ka, oo si caadi ah loogu isticmaalo dhismaha ujeeddooyin dhisme oo kala duwan.
- Laydhka HEM: Kuwani waa fallaadho IPE ah oo leh flange gaar ah oo qoto dheer oo cidhiidhi ah, oo bixiya xoog kordhay iyo awood qaadis culays.
Alwaaxyadan waxaa loo sameeyay inay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin dhisme oo gaar ah, xulashada midka la isticmaalayona waxaa go'aamiya baahiyaha shaqo dhisme oo gaar ah.
CABBIRKA ALAABTA
| Magacaabista | Unt Miisaanka kg/m) | Qaybta Caadiga ah sawir mm | Qaybaha Ama (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE28 | AA | 61.3 | 264.0 | 280.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 78.02 |
| A | 76.4 | 270.0 | 280.0 | 80 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 97.26 | |
| B | 103 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 10.5 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 131.4 | |
| M | 189 | 310.0 | 288.0 | 18.5 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 240.2 | |
| HE300 | AA | 69.8 | 283.0 | 300.0 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 88.91 |
| A | 88.3 | 200.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 112.5 | |
| B | 117 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 149.1 | |
| M | 238 | 340.0 | 310.0 | 21.0 | 39.0 | 27.0 | 303.1 | |
| HE320 | AA | 74.3 | 301.0 | 300.0 | 80 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 94.58 |
| A | 97.7 | 310.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 124.4 | |
| B | 127 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 20.5 | 27.0 | 161.3 | |
| M | 245 | 359.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 312.0 | |
| HE340 | AA | 78.9 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 100.5 |
| A | 105 | 330.0 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 27.0 | 133.5 | |
| B | 134 | 340.0 | 300.0 | 12.0 | 21.5 | 27.0 | 170.9 | |
| M | 248 | 377.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 315.8 | |
| HE360 | AA | 83.7 | 339.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | t2.0 | 27.0 | 106.6 |
| A | 112 | 350.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 27.0 | 142.8 | |
| B | 142 | 360.0 | 300.0 | 12.5 | 22.5 | 27.0 | 180.6 | |
| M | 250 | 395.0 | 308.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 318.8 | |
| HE400 | AA | 92.4 | 3780 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 27.0 | 117.7 |
| A | 125 | 390.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 159.0 | |
| B | 155 | 400.0 | 300.0 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 197.8 | |
| M | 256 | 4320 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 325.8 | |
| HE450 | AA | 99.8 | 425.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 27.0 | 127.1 |
| A | 140 | 440.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 21.0 | 27.0 | 178.0 | |
| B | 171 | 450.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 218.0 | |
| M | 263 | 4780 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 335.4 | |
| Magacaabista | Cutubka Miisaanka kg/m) | Qaybta Caadiga ah Cabbirka (mm) | Qaybta Aagga (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE50 | AA | 107 | 472.0 | 300.0 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 136.9 |
| A | 155 | 490.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 23.0 | 27.0 | 197.5 | |
| B | 187 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 238.6 | |
| M | 270 | 524.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 344.3 | |
| HE550 | AA | t20 | 522.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 15.0 | 27.0 | 152.8 |
| A | 166 | 540.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 211.8 | |
| B | 199 | 550.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 254.1 | |
| M | 278 | 572.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 354.4 | |
| HE60 | AA | t29 | 571.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 164.1 |
| A | 178 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 226.5 | |
| B | 212 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 15.5 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 270.0 | |
| M | 286 | 620.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 363.7 | |
| HE650 | AA | 138 | 620.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 16.0 | 27.0 | 175.8 |
| A | 190 | 640.0 | 300.0 | t3.5 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 241.6 | |
| B | 225 | 660.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 286.3 | |
| M | 293 | 668.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 373.7 | |
| HE700 | AA | 150 | 670.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 27.0 | 190.9 |
| A | 204 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 260.5 | |
| B | 241 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 17.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | 306.4 | |
| M | 301 | 716.0 | 304.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 383.0 | |
| HE800 | AA | 172 | 770.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 30.0 | 218.5 |
| A | 224 | 790.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 285.8 | |
| B | 262 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 17.5 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 334.2 | |
| M | 317 | 814.0 | 303.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 404.3 | |
| HE800 | AA | 198 | 870.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 252.2 |
| A | 252 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 320.5 | |
| B | 291 | 900.0 | 300.0 | 18.5 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 371.3 | |
| M | 333 | 910.0 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 423.6 | |
| HEB1000 | AA | 222 | 970.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 30.0 | 282.2 |
| A | 272 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 16.5 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 346.8 | |
| B | 314 | 1000.0 | 300.0 | 19.0 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 400.0 | |
| M | 349 | 1008 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 444.2 | |
ENH- Bir qaabaysan
Darajada: EN10034:1997 EN10163-3:2004
Faahfaahinta: HEA HEB iyo HEM
Heerka: EN
ASTAAMAHA
Alwaaxyada HEA, HEB, iyo HEM waa qaybaha IPE (I-beam) ee caadiga ah ee Yurub ee loo isticmaalo dhismaha iyo injineernimada qaab-dhismeedka. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka muhiimka ah ee nooc kasta:
Iftiinka HEA (IPN):
Ballaca flange-ka ballaaran iyo dhumucda flange-ka
Ku habboon codsiyada dhismaha ee culus
Waxay bixisaa awood qaadis culays oo wanaagsan iyo iska caabin foorarsi
Iftiinka HEB (IPB):
Ballaca flange-ka dhexdhexaadka ah iyo dhumucda flange-ka
Noocyo badan leh oo si caadi ah loogu isticmaalo dhismaha ujeeddooyin dhisme oo kala duwan
Waxay bixisaa dheelitirnaan xoog iyo miisaan
Laydhka HEM:
Waxaa ku jira flange qoto dheer oo cidhiidhi ah si loo kordhiyo xoog iyo culays dheeraad ah. Loogu talagalay shaqada adag iyo codsiyada culeyska badan. Waxaa loo doortay inuu buuxiyo shuruudaha dhismaha qaarkood iyadoo lagu saleynayo ujeeddada dhismaha loogu talagalay iyo culayska laga filayo derbiyada inay qaadaan.
BAARITAANKA ALAABTA
Heerarka Kormeerka ee H-Beam:
Kormeerka muuqaalka: Dusha sare waa inay nadiif ahaataa oo siman tahay, iyada oo aan lahayn wax cillad ah sida dildilaac, xoqan ama miridhku.
Cabbirrada: Dhererka, ballaca, dhererka, dhumucda shabakadda iyo dhumucda flange-ka waa inay waafaqsanaadaan heerarka iyo shuruudaha dalabka.
Laab & Marooji: Isbarbardhigga iyo toosan ee darafyada qaloocan waa inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha heerarka, cabbirka loo isticmaali doono cabbiraadda haddii loo baahdo.
Miisaanka: Laba-jibbaaran marka la eego qeexitaannada iyo kala-horeynta.
Halabuurka Kiimikada: Waxaa loo baahan yahay alxanka ama farsamaynta. Halabuurka waa inuu waafaqsanaadaa tilmaamaha.
Sifooyinka Farsamada: Xoogga jiidista, barta wax soo saarka, iyo dhererka waa inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha heerarka.
NDT: La sameeyay si loo hubiyo tayada gudaha, NDT marka sidaas la cayimo.
Baakadeynta iyo Calaamadeynta: Waa inay la jaanqaado heerarka gaadiidka iyo kaydinta saxda ah.
CODSIGA
Adeegsiga alwaaxyada HEA, HEB, iyo HEM:
Dhismaha dhismaha oo lagu dabaqo dabaqyada, Saqafka iyo walxaha culeyska qaada ee dhismayaasha ganacsiga iyo warshadaha.
Buundooyinka & Kaabayaasha Dhaqaalaha: Si loogu taageero qaab-dhismeedka buundooyinka, godadka dhulka hoostiisa mara, garoomada diyaaradaha iyo warshadaha korontada.
Dhismayaasha Warshadaha: Bakhaarada iyo dhismayaasha kaydinta, warshadaha.
Qaab-dhismeedka: Waxay sameeyaan qaab-dhismeedka dhismayaasha waaweyn, derbiyada taageerada iyo dahaarka.
Taageerada Qalabka: Mashiinno iyo qalab warshadeed oo culus.
Marka la soo koobo: Xoogga, kala-duwanaanta iyo awoodda qaadista culeyska xad-dhaafka ah ee iftiinka HEA, HEB iyo HEM wuxuu u suurtageliyaa injineerka casriga ah inuu naqshadeeyo oo uu dhiso kalsooni iyo fudeyd aad u badan.
BAAKADAHA IYO GEYNTA
Baakad iyo Ilaalin:
Baakaduhu waa muhiim si loo ilaaliyo tayadaAlwaax Bir ah oo Qaabaysan Hinta lagu jiro rarista iyo kaydinta. Birta waa in si ammaan ah loogu xidhaa xarig ama xidhitaan xoog leh si looga hortago dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo waxyeelada iman karta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in la qaadaa tallaabooyin lagu ilaalinayo birta qoyaanka, boodhka, iyo arrimaha kale ee deegaanka. Ku duubista xirmooyinka agabyada cimilada u adkaysta, sida balaastikada ama tarpaulin, waxay ka caawisaa ka hortagga daxalka iyo miridhku.
Rarista iyo Sugidda Gaadiidka:
Taxaddar waa in la sameeyaa marka la raro oo la xiro birta baakadaysan ee saaran gaariga xamuulka ah. Isticmaalka qalabka kor u qaadista ee ku habboon, sida fargeeto ama wiish, wuxuu hubiyaa in si ammaan ah oo hufan loo maareeyo. Birta waa in si siman loo qaybiyaa oo si habboon loo hagaajiyaa si looga hortago waxyeello kasta oo dhismaha ah inta lagu jiro rarista. Ka dib marka la raro, ku xidh xamuulka xayiraadaha ku habboon, sida xargaha ama silsiladaha, si loo hubiyo xasilloonida iyo ka hortagga wareejinta.
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo
1. Sideen ku heli karaa qiimeyn?
Fariin noo dhaaf, waanan ka jawaabi doonnaa si dhakhso ah.
2. Ma ku geyn doontaa waqtigii loogu talagalay?
Haa. Waxaan hubineynaa in alaab tayo sare leh iyo gaarsiin waqtigeeda la helo—daacadnimadu waa mabda'a ugu muhiimsan.
3. Ma heli karaa muunado ka hor inta aan la dalban?
Haa. Muunado badanaa waa bilaash waxaana laga samayn karaa muunaddaada ama sawirrada farsamada.
4. Waa maxay shuruudaha lacag bixintaada?
Caadi ahaan 30% dhigaal ah oo hadhaaga ka dhanka ah B/L. Shuruudaha: EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF.
5. Ma aqbashaa kormeerka dhinac saddexaad?
Haa, gabi ahaanba.
6. Sideen ugu kalsoonaan karaa shirkaddaada?
Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiye khibrad u leh birta oo xaruntiisu tahay Tianjin. Waad ku soo dhaweyn kartaa inaad si kasta u xaqiijiso aqoonsigeenna.
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