Qiimo wanaagsan iyo alaab-qeybiye tayo wanaagsan leh oo Shiinees ah oo qaab H ah
HABKA SOO SAARKA ALAABTA
Habka wax soo saarka ee heerka dibaddaBirta qaabka H-qaabaysanbadanaa waxaa ku jira tallaabooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee soo socda:
Diyaarinta Walxaha Cayriin: Walxaha cayriin ee wax soo saarka H-beam badanaa waa billet bir ah. Billet-yadani waxay u baahan yihiin nadiifin iyo kuleylin si loogu diyaariyo farsamaynta iyo sameynta xiga.
Duubista Kulul: Bullet-yada la qalajiyey waxaa lagu shubaa warshad duubis kulul. Warshadda duubista kulul, waxaa lagu duubaa duubab badan waxaana si tartiib tartiib ah loogu sameeyaa qaabka isgoyska ee H-beam-ka.
Shaqada Qabow (Ikhtiyaar): Faa'iidooyinka: Si loo hagaajiyo saxnaanta iyo tayada dusha sare ee H-beams,qoryaha H-kuleylka kululwaxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sameeyo shaqo qabow, sida rogrogidda qabow iyo sawiridda.
Goynta iyo Dhammaystirka: Ka dib marka la rogo oo la qabto shaqada qabow, H-beam-yada waa la jaraa oo la dhammeeyaa si ay u buuxiyaan shuruudaha macaamiisha si ay u daboolaan cabbirrada iyo dhererka la rabo.
Daawaynta Dusha Sare: Alwaaxyada H-ga waa la nadiifiyaa oo lagu daaweeyaa ka hortagga miridhku si loo hubiyo tayada dusha sare iyo iska caabbinta miridhku.
Kormeerka iyo Baakaynta: Qalabka H-beam-ka ee la dhammeeyay waxaa la mariyaa kormeer tayo leh, oo ay ku jiraan baaritaanno lagu ogaanayo muuqaalka, saxnaanta cabbirka, iyo sifooyinka farsamada. Marka loo qalmo, waa la baakadeeyaa oo loo diraa macaamiisha.
CABBIRKA ALAABTA
| Magacaabista | Unt Miisaanka kg/m) | Qaybta Caadiga ah sawir mm | Qaybaha Ama (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE28 | AA | 61.3 | 264.0 | 280.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 78.02 |
| A | 76.4 | 270.0 | 280.0 | 80 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 97.26 | |
| B | 103 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 10.5 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 131.4 | |
| M | 189 | 310.0 | 288.0 | 18.5 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 240.2 | |
| HE300 | AA | 69.8 | 283.0 | 300.0 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 88.91 |
| A | 88.3 | 200.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 112.5 | |
| B | 117 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 149.1 | |
| M | 238 | 340.0 | 310.0 | 21.0 | 39.0 | 27.0 | 303.1 | |
| HE320 | AA | 74.3 | 301.0 | 300.0 | 80 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 94.58 |
| A | 97.7 | 310.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 124.4 | |
| B | 127 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 20.5 | 27.0 | 161.3 | |
| M | 245 | 359.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 312.0 | |
| HE340 | AA | 78.9 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 100.5 |
| A | 105 | 330.0 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 27.0 | 133.5 | |
| B | 134 | 340.0 | 300.0 | 12.0 | 21.5 | 27.0 | 170.9 | |
| M | 248 | 377.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 315.8 | |
| HE360 | AA | 83.7 | 339.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | t2.0 | 27.0 | 106.6 |
| A | 112 | 350.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 27.0 | 142.8 | |
| B | 142 | 360.0 | 300.0 | 12.5 | 22.5 | 27.0 | 180.6 | |
| M | 250 | 395.0 | 308.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 318.8 | |
| HE400 | AA | 92.4 | 3780 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 27.0 | 117.7 |
| A | 125 | 390.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 159.0 | |
| B | 155 | 400.0 | 300.0 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 197.8 | |
| M | 256 | 4320 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 325.8 | |
| HE450 | AA | 99.8 | 425.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 27.0 | 127.1 |
| A | 140 | 440.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 21.0 | 27.0 | 178.0 | |
| B | 171 | 450.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 218.0 | |
| M | 263 | 4780 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 335.4 | |
| Magacaabista | Cutubka Miisaanka kg/m) | Qaybta Caadiga ah Cabbirka (mm) | Qaybta Aagga (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE50 | AA | 107 | 472.0 | 300.0 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 136.9 |
| A | 155 | 490.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 23.0 | 27.0 | 197.5 | |
| B | 187 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 238.6 | |
| M | 270 | 524.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 344.3 | |
| HE550 | AA | t20 | 522.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 15.0 | 27.0 | 152.8 |
| A | 166 | 540.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 211.8 | |
| B | 199 | 550.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 254.1 | |
| M | 278 | 572.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 354.4 | |
| HE60 | AA | t29 | 571.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 164.1 |
| A | 178 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 226.5 | |
| B | 212 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 15.5 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 270.0 | |
| M | 286 | 620.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 363.7 | |
| HE650 | AA | 138 | 620.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 16.0 | 27.0 | 175.8 |
| A | 190 | 640.0 | 300.0 | t3.5 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 241.6 | |
| B | 225 | 660.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 286.3 | |
| M | 293 | 668.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 373.7 | |
| HE700 | AA | 150 | 670.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 27.0 | 190.9 |
| A | 204 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 260.5 | |
| B | 241 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 17.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | 306.4 | |
| M | 301 | 716.0 | 304.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 383.0 | |
| HE800 | AA | 172 | 770.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 30.0 | 218.5 |
| A | 224 | 790.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 285.8 | |
| B | 262 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 17.5 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 334.2 | |
| M | 317 | 814.0 | 303.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 404.3 | |
| HE800 | AA | 198 | 870.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 252.2 |
| A | 252 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 320.5 | |
| B | 291 | 900.0 | 300.0 | 18.5 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 371.3 | |
| M | 333 | 910.0 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 423.6 | |
| HEB1000 | AA | 222 | 970.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 30.0 | 282.2 |
| A | 272 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 16.5 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 346.8 | |
| B | 314 | 1000.0 | 300.0 | 19.0 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 400.0 | |
| M | 349 | 1008 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 444.2 | |
ENH- Bir qaabaysan
Darajada: EN10034:1997 EN10163-3:2004
Faahfaahinta: HEA HEB iyo HEM
Heerka: EN
ASTAAMAHA
Xoog Sare: Naqshadaynta isgoyska ah eeH-beamswaxay bixisaa xoog foorarsi oo sare iyo awood culays qaadis, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon qaab-dhismeedka baaxadda weyn iyo codsiyada culayska culus.
Xasillooni Wanaagsan: Naqshadaynta isgoysyada ee H-beams waxay bixisaa xasillooni aad u fiican marka la cadaadiyo iyo xiisad, taasoo gacan ka geysanaysa xasilloonida qaab-dhismeedka iyo badbaadada.
Dhisme Fudud: Naqshadeynta alwaaxyada H waxay ka dhigaysaa mid si fudud loo xiri karo oo loo rakibi karo inta lagu jiro dhismaha, taas oo gacan ka geysaneysa horumarinta horumarka mashruuca iyo hufnaanta.
Isticmaalka Kheyraadka Sare: Naqshadeynta alwaaxyada H waxay si buuxda u isticmaashaa sifooyinka birta, waxay yareysaa qashinka agabka, waxayna gacan ka geysataa ilaalinta kheyraadka iyo ilaalinta deegaanka.
Kala Duwanaanshaha Codsiga Ballaaran: H-beams waxay ku habboon yihiin qaab-dhismeedyo kala duwan oo dhisme, buundooyin, wax-soo-saarka mashiinnada, iyo goobo kale, waxayna leeyihiin fursado ballaaran oo codsi ah.
Guud ahaan, H-beam-yada caadiga ah ee dibadda waxay leeyihiin xoog sare, xasillooni wanaagsan, iyo dhismo fudud, taasoo ka dhigaysa walxo bir ah oo qaab-dhismeed muhiim ah oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo qaybaha injineernimada kala duwan.
BAARITAANKA ALAABTA
H-beerShuruudaha kormeerka waxaa ugu horreyn ka mid ah dhinacyada soo socda:
Tayada Muuqaalka: Tayada muuqaalkaH-beamswaa inuu buuxiyaa heerarka khuseeya iyo shuruudaha dalabka, oo leh dusha siman oo siman oo aan lahayn cillado muuqda sida dildilaacyo, xoqan, ama miridhku.
Cabbirka Joomatari: Dhererka, ballaca, dhererka, dhumucda shabakadda, iyo dhumucda flange ee H-beams waa inay u hoggaansamaan heerarka khuseeya iyo shuruudaha kala-hormarinta.
Laab: Laabista alwaaxyada H waa inay buuxisaa heerarka khuseeya iyo shuruudaha kala horreynta. Tan waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa iyadoo la cabbirayo isbarbardhigga dhammaadka alwaaxa H ama iyadoo la adeegsanayo cabbir qalloocan.
Maroojin: Maroojinka alwaaxyada H waa inuu buuxiyaa heerarka khuseeya iyo shuruudaha kala horreynta. Tan waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa iyadoo la cabbirayo joogsiga dhinacyada alwaaxyada H ama iyadoo la adeegsanayo cabbir leexasho.
Kala Duwanaanta Miisaanka: Miisaanka alwaaxyada H waa inuu buuxiyaa heerarka khuseeya iyo shuruudaha kala horreynta. Tan waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa miisaan.
Halabuurka Kiimikada: Haddii H-beams ay u baahan yihiin alxan ama habayn kale, halabuurka kiimikadoodu waa inuu buuxiyaa heerarka khuseeya iyo shuruudaha kala-hormarinta.
Sifooyinka Farsamada: Sifooyinka farsamada ee H-beams, sida xoogga la riixo, barta wax soo saarka, iyo dheereynta, waa inay buuxiyaan heerarka khuseeya iyo shuruudaha dalabka.
Tijaabinta aan burburin: H-beams-ku waxay maraan tijaabo aan burburin sida loogu baahdo, baaritaankanna waa in loo sameeyaa si waafaqsan heerarka khuseeya iyo tilmaamaha kala-hormarinta si loo hubiyo tayadooda asalka ah.
Baakadaha iyo Calaamadaynta: Baakadaha iyo calaamadaynta H-beam waa inay u hoggaansamaan heerarka khuseeya iyo tilmaamaha dalabka si loo fududeeyo rarista iyo kaydinta.
Marka la soo koobo, shuruudaha kor ku xusan waa in si buuxda loo tixgeliyaa marka la baarayo H-beams si loo siiyo dadka isticmaala alaabada H-beam ee tayada ugu sareysa.
CODSIGA ALAABTA
H-beam-yada heerka dibadda ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhinacyada dhismaha iyo injineernimada, oo ay ku jiraan laakiin aan ku xaddidnayn dhinacyada soo socda:
Injineernimada dhismaha, injineernimada buundooyinka, soo saarista mashiinnada, dhismaha maraakiibta, dhismaha qaab-dhismeedka birta,
BAAKADAHA IYO GEYNTA
Baakadaha iyo rarista qoryaha H-ga ee dibadda lagu calaamadeeyay waxay caadi ahaan raacaan tallaabooyinkan:
Baakadaha: Baakadaha H-beam waxaa badanaa lagu xidhaa iyadoo loo eegayo tilmaamaha macaamiisha si looga ilaaliyo dusha sare ee ay ku jiraan waxyeelada. Hababka caadiga ah ee baakaynta waxaa ka mid ah baakaynta qaawan, baakaynta baaldiga alwaaxa ah, iyo baakaynta balaastikada ah. Inta lagu jiro baakaynta, hubi in baakadaha H-beamku ay ka xor yihiin xoqan iyo daxalka.
Calaamadaynta: Si cad ugu calaamadee baakadka macluumaadka badeecada, sida nooca, qeexitaannada, iyo tirada, si loo fududeeyo aqoonsiga iyo maaraynta.
Rarista: Inta lagu jiro rarista iyo rarista, hubi in qoryaha H-ga ee baakadaysan laga ilaaliyo saameynta iyo saameynta si looga hortago waxyeelada.
Gaadiidka: Dooro hab gaadiid oo ku habboon iyadoo lagu saleynayo shuruudaha macaamiisha iyo masaafada gaadiidka, sida caadiga ah gaadiidka badda.
Soo dejinta: Marka aad gaarto meesha aad u socoto, si taxaddar leh uga deji H-beam-yada si aad uga hortagto waxyeello.
Kaydinta: Ku kaydi qoryaha H-beams bakhaar qalalan oo hawo fiican leh si looga fogaado qoyaanka iyo waxyeellooyinka kale ee xun.
AWOODDA SHIRKADDA
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo
1. Sideen kaaga heli karaa xigasho?
Waad noo dhaafi kartaa farriin, waxaanan ka jawaabi doonnaa farriin kasta waqtigeeda.
2. Ma alaabta ku geyn doontaa waqtigii loogu talagalay?
Haa, waxaan ballan qaadaynaa inaan bixinno alaabada ugu tayada wanaagsan iyo gaarsiinta waqtigii loogu talagalay. Daacadnimadu waa mabda'a shirkaddayada.
3. Ma heli karaa muunado ka hor dalabka?
Haa, dabcan. Badanaa muunadahayagu waa bilaash, waxaan ku soo saari karnaa muunadahaaga ama sawirrada farsamada.
4. Waa maxay shuruudaha lacag bixintaada?
Muddada lacag bixinta ee caadiga ah waa 30% deebaaji, waxaana naga go'an B/L.
5. Ma aqbashaa kormeerka dhinac saddexaad?
Haa runtii waan aqbalnaa.
6. Sideen ugu kalsoonahay shirkaddaada?
Waxaan ku takhasusnay ganacsiga birta sannado badan annagoo ah alaab-qeybiye dahab ah, xaruntiisuna waxay ku taal gobolka Tianjin, waanu soo dhaweyneynaa inaan si kasta u baarno.
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