IPE Yurub oo dhan oo leh Flange Ballaaran
TheIPEAlwaaxyada (Heerka Yurub) iyo IPN (Heerka Yurub) ayaa si caadi ah loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha dhismaha iyo injineernimada. Alwaaxyadani waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir waxayna leeyihiin sifooyin gaar ah oo ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon taageeridda culaysyada dhismaha ee dhismayaasha, buundooyinka, iyo codsiyada kale.
Falaadhaha IPE, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan I-beam caadi ah, waxay leeyihiin qayb isdhaaf ah oo u eg xarafka "I." Waxaa lagu gartaa flanges-ka barbar socda iyo janjeera dusha sare ee flange-ka gudaha. Astaamahani waxay bixiyaan sifooyin farsamo oo aad u fiican, oo ay ku jiraan xoog sare iyo adkaansho, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan ee qaab-dhismeedka.
Labada iftiin ee IPE iyo IPN waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa mashaariicda dhismaha iyo injineernimada halkaas oo taageero dhisme oo adag oo la isku halleyn karo ay muhiim tahay. Cabbiraadooda caadiga ah iyo sifooyinkooda farsamo ayaa ka dhigaya kuwo fudud in lala shaqeeyo oo lagu daro noocyo kala duwan oo naqshado iyo nidaamyo qaabdhismeed ah.
HABKA SOO SAARKA ALAABTA
TheIPEAlwaaxyada (Heerka Yurub) iyo IPN (Heerka Yurub) ayaa si caadi ah loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha dhismaha iyo injineernimada. Alwaaxyadani waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir waxayna leeyihiin sifooyin gaar ah oo ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon taageeridda culaysyada dhismaha ee dhismayaasha, buundooyinka, iyo codsiyada kale.
Falaadhaha IPE, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan I-beam caadi ah, waxay leeyihiin qayb isdhaaf ah oo u eg xarafka "I." Waxaa lagu gartaa flanges-ka barbar socda iyo janjeera dusha sare ee flange-ka gudaha. Astaamahani waxay bixiyaan sifooyin farsamo oo aad u fiican, oo ay ku jiraan xoog sare iyo adkaansho, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan ee qaab-dhismeedka.
Labada iftiin ee IPE iyo IPN waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa mashaariicda dhismaha iyo injineernimada halkaas oo taageero dhisme oo adag oo la isku halleyn karo ay muhiim tahay. Cabbiraadooda caadiga ah iyo sifooyinkooda farsamo ayaa ka dhigaya kuwo fudud in lala shaqeeyo oo lagu daro noocyo kala duwan oo naqshado iyo nidaamyo qaabdhismeed ah.
CABBIRKA ALAABTA
| Magacaabista | Cutubka Miisaanka (kg/m) | Qaybta Caadiga ah Cabbirka (mm) | Sedional Aagga (cm) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| IPE300 | A | 36.5 | 297.0 | 150.0 | 6.1 | 9.2 | 15.0 | 46.5 |
| ■ | 42.2 | 300.0 | 150.0 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 15.0 | 53.8 | |
| O | 49.3 | 304.0 | 152.0 | 8.0 | 12.7 | 15.0 | 62.8 | |
| IPE330 | A | 43 | 327 | 160 | 6.5 | 10 | 18 | 54.74 |
| ■ | 49.2 | 330 | 160 | 7.5 | 11.5 | 18 | 62.61 | |
| O | 57 | 334 | 162 | 8.5 | 13.5 | 18 | 72.62 | |
| IPE360 | A | 50.2 | 357.6 | 170.0 | 6.6 | 11.5 | 18.0 | 64.0 |
| ■ | 57.1 | 360.0 | 170.0 | 8.0 | 12.7 | 18.0 | 72.7 | |
| IPE400 | A ■ | 57.4 66.3 | 397.0 400.0 | 180.0 180.0 | 7.0 8.6 | 12.0 13.5 | 21.0 21.0 | 73.10 84.46 |
| 0 | 75.7 | 404.0 | 182.0 | 9.7 | 15.5 | 21.0 | 96.4 | |
| IPE450 | A | 67.2 | 447 | 190 | 7.6 | 13.1 | 21 | 85.55 |
| ■ | 77.6 | 450 | 190 | 9.4 | 14.6 | 21 | 98.82 | |
| 0 | 92.4 | 456 | 192 | 11 | 17.6 | 21 | 117.7 | |
| IPE500 | A | 79.4 | 497.0 | 200.0 | 8.4 | 14.5 | 21.0 | 101.1 |
| ■ | 90.7 | 500.0 | 200.0 | 10.2 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 115.5 | |
| 0 | 107.0 | 506.0 | 202.0 | 12.0 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 136.7 | |
| IPE550 | A | 92.1 | 547 | 210 | 9 | 15.7 | 24 | 117.3 |
| ■ | 106 | 550 | 210 | 11.1 | 17.2 | 24 | 134.4 | |
| O | 123 | 566 | 212 | 12.7 | 20.2 | 24 | 156.1 | |
| IPE600 | A | 108.0 | 597.0 | 220.0 | 9.8 | 17.5 | 24.0 | 137.0 |
| ■ | 122.0 | 600.0 | 220.0 | 12.0 | 19.0 | 24.0 | 156.0 | |
| O | 154.0 | 610.0 | 224.0 | 15.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 196.8 | |
| Magacaabista Bezeichnung | Cutubka Miisaanka (kgm) | Cabbirrada Abmessungen (mm) | Qaybta Aagga mm² x10m² | |||||
| G | H | B | w | f | 1 | 2 | A | |
| IPN 80* | 594 | 80 | 42 | 39 | 59 | 39 | 23 | 757 |
| IPN 100 | 834 | 100 | 50 | 45 | 68 | 45 | 27 | 106 |
| PN 120* | 111 | 120 | 58 | 51 | 77 | 51 | 31 | 142 |
| IPN 140* | 143 | 140 | 66 | 57 | 86 | 57 | 34 | 182 |
| IPN160 | 179 | 160 | 74 | 63 | 95 | 63 | 38 | 228 |
| IPN180 | 219 | 180 | 82 | 69 | 104 | 69 | 41 | 279 |
| IPN 200* | 26.2 | 200 | 90 | 75 | 113 | 75 | 45 | 334 |
| IPN 220* | 311 | 220 | 98 | 81 | 122 | 81 | 49 | 395 |
| IPN 240* | 362 | 240 | 106 | 87 | 131 | 87 | 52 | 461 |
| IPN 260* | 419 | 260 | 113 | 94 | 141 | 94 | 56 | 533 |
| IPN 280 | 479 | 280 | 119 | 101 | 152 | 101 | 61 | 610 |
| PN 300* | 542 | 300 | 125 | 108 | 162 | 108 | 65 | 690 |
| PN 320* | 610 | 320 | 131 | 115 | 173 | 115 | 69 | 777 |
| PN 340* | 680 | 340 | 137 | 122 | 183 | 122 | 73 | 867 |
| IPN 360* | 761 | 360 | 143 | 13 | 195 | 13 | 78 | 970 |
| IPN 380* | 840 | 380 | 149 | 137 | 205 | 137 | 82 | 107 |
| IPN 400 | 924 | 400 | 155 | 144 | 216 | 144 | 86 | 118 |
| IPN 450* | 115 | 450 | 170 | 162 | 243 | 162 | 97 | 147 |
| IPN 500* | 141 | 500 | 185 | 18 | 27 | 18 | 108 | 179 |
| IPN 550* | 166 | 550 | 200 | 19 | 30 | 19 | 119 | 212 |
| IPN 600* | 199 | 600 | 215 | 216 | 324 | 216 | 13 | 254 |
BIR QAABKA DIN/ENI:
Tilmaamaha: IPE8O, IPE100, IPE120 (PE140 IPE160 1PE!)
80,1PE200,1PE220,1PE240,1PE300,1PE330
IPL360,1PE400,IPE450,IPE500,IPE550,IPL600
Heerka: EN10034:1997 EN10163-3:2004
Qalabka: S235 S275 iyo S355, cun
ASTAAMAHA
Iftiinka IPE, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "I-beam" ama "qaybta I," waa nooc ka mid ah alwaaxa caadiga ah ee Yurub ee loo isticmaalo dhismaha iyo injineernimada. Waxay leedahay flanges barbar socda iyo jiirada dusha sare ee flange-ka gudaha, taas oo siisa taageero wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay alwaaxa. Birta waxaa loo yaqaanaa awooddeeda culeyska badan waxaana badanaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada qaab-dhismeedka sida dhismayaasha, buundooyinka, iyo dhismayaasha warshadaha. Cabbirrada iyo sifooyinka caadiga ah ee alwaaxa IPE waxay ka dhigaan kuwo ku habboon mashaariic dhisme oo ballaaran.
CODSIGA
Falaadhaha IPE, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan I-beam-ka caadiga ah ee Yurub, ayaa si caadi ah loogu isticmaalaa dhismaha codsiyo kala duwan sida taageeridda culaysyada dhismaha, qaabaynta, iyo dhisidda buundooyinka, iyo kuwo kale. Sifooyinka qaab-dhismeedkiisa ayaa ka dhigaya mid ku habboon u adkeysiga culaysyada culus iyo bixinta taageero muhiim ah mashaariicda dhismaha iyo kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, fallaadhaha IPE waxaa loo isticmaalaa goobaha warshadaha iyo xarumaha wax soo saarka halkaas oo xoogga iyo awoodda qaadista culaysku ay yihiin arrimo muhiim ah.
BAAKADAHA IYO GEYNTA
Baakad iyo ilaalin:
Baakaduhu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan ilaalinta tayada birta H-beam inta lagu jiro rarista iyo kaydinta. Agabka waa in si ammaan ah loogu xidhaa, iyadoo la isticmaalayo suunno ama xargaha xoogga badan si looga hortago dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo waxyeelada iman karta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in la qaadaa tallaabooyin lagu ilaalinayo birta ka hortagga qoyaanka, boodhka, iyo arrimo kale oo deegaanka ah. Ku duubista xirmooyinka walxo u adkaysta cimilada, sida balaastig ama maro aan biyuhu celin, waxay ka caawisaa ilaalinta daxalka iyo miridhku.
Soo rarista iyo sugidda gaadiidka:
Rarista iyo ku xidhista birta baakadaysan ee gaariga la qaadayo waa in si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa. Isticmaalka qalabka qaadista ee ku habboon, sida fargeetooyinka ama wiishashka, waxay hubinaysaa hab ammaan ah oo hufan. Alwaaxyada waa in si siman loo qaybiyaa oo si habboon loo hagaajiyaa si looga hortago waxyeello kasta oo qaab-dhismeedka ah inta lagu jiro rarista. Marka la raro, lagu sugo xamuulka xayiraad ku filan, sida xargaha ama silsiladaha, waxay damaanad qaadaysaa xasilloonida waxayna ka hortagtaa wareejinta.
BOOQO MACMIILKA
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo
1. Sideen kaaga heli karaa xigasho?
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2. Ma alaabta ku geyn doontaa waqtigii loogu talagalay?
Haa, waxaan ballan qaadaynaa inaan bixinno alaabada ugu tayada wanaagsan iyo gaarsiinta waqtigii loogu talagalay. Daacadnimadu waa mabda'a shirkaddayada.
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Haa, dabcan. Badanaa muunadahayagu waa bilaash, waxaan ku soo saari karnaa muunadahaaga ama sawirrada farsamada.
4. Waa maxay shuruudaha lacag bixintaada?
Muddada lacag bixinta ee caadiga ah waa 30% deebaaji, waxaana naga xiga B/L. EXW, FOB, CFR, iyo CIF.
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Haa runtii waan aqbalnaa.
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