Hordhaca Xaraashyada Xadhkaha Goynta
Xirmooyinka xaashida birta ahwaa nooc ka mid ah birta oo leh isgoysyo isku xiran. Waxay ku yimaadaan qaybo kala duwan oo iskutallaab ah, oo ay ku jiraan toosan, kanaalka, iyo Z-qaabeeya, iyo cabbirro kala duwan iyo qaabayn isku xiran. Noocyada caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah Larsen iyo Lackawanna. Faa'iidooyinka ay ku jiraan waxaa ka mid ah xoogga sare, fududeynta wadista ciidda adag, iyo awoodda lagu dhisayo biyaha qoto dheer, iyada oo lagu daro taageerooyinka diagonal si loo abuuro qafis marka loo baahdo. Waxay bixiyaan sifooyin biyo celin ah oo aad u fiican, waxaa loo samayn karaa sanduuqyo qaabab kala duwan leh, waana dib loo isticmaali karaa, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid la taaban karo.
Astaamaha xirmooyinka xaashida U-qaabeeya
1. Taxanaha WR ee xaashida xaashida birta ah waxay ka kooban tahay naqshad iskutallaab ah oo macquul ah iyo tignoolajiyada samaynta horumarsan, taasoo keentay in si joogto ah loo hagaajiyo saamiga-module-to-miisaanka iskutallaabtu. Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ee ugu wanaagsan waxayna ballaarinaysaa kala duwanaanshaha codsiga ee xirmooyinka xaashiyaha qabow-samaysan.
2. Xargaha xaashida birta ah ee nooca WRUwaxaa lagu heli karaa tiro balaadhan oo ah tilmaamo iyo moodooyin.
3. Naqshadeeyay oo la soo saaray si waafaqsan heerarka Yurub, qaabdhismeedkooda simmetrical ah ayaa fududeynaya dib u isticmaalida, oo u dhiganta birta kulul ee kulul, waxayna bixisaa xoriyad go'an oo xagal ah si loo saxo weecsanaanta dhismaha.
4. Isticmaalkatayada sare ee xaashida birta kaarbooniyo qalabka wax soo saarka ee horumarsan ayaa hubinaya waxqabadka xaashida qaboojiyaha.
5. Dhererka gaarka ah waxaa loo habeyn karaa si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha macaamiisha, si weyn u fududeynaya dhismaha iyo dhimista kharashka.
6. Sababtoo ah sahlanaanta wax-soo-saarka, dalabaadka hore ayaa loo samayn karaa si loogu isticmaalo xirmooyinka modular.
7. Naqshadeynta iyo wareegga wax soo saarku waa gaaban yahay, iyo waxqabadka xaashida xaashida ayaa loo habeyn karaa si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha macaamiisha.
Astaamaha xirmooyinka xaashida U-qaabeeya
1.Xirmooyinka xaashida birta ah ee Qabow-samaysan: Wax-qabad iyo kharash-ku-ool ah
Xirmooyinka xaashida birta ah ee qaboobaha waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la laabayo go'yaal bir dhuuban qaabka la rabo. Waxay yihiin kuwo waxtar leh oo wax ku ool ah, oo ku habboon noocyo kala duwan oo muuqaal ah oo dhismo ah. Miisaankooda fudud waxa uu u sahlayaa in ay la tacaalaan oo ay qaadaan, yaraynta wakhtiga iyo kharashka dhismaha. Xirmooyinka xaashida qaboojiya ee sameysan waxay ku habboon yihiin mashaariicda leh shuruudaha culeyska dhexdhexaadka ah, sida darbiyada haynta yar, qodista ku meel gaadhka ah, iyo dhul dhigista.
2.Xirmooyinka xaashida birta ah ee kulul: Xoog iyo Adkeysi Aan La Arag
Duulimaadyada xaashida kulul ee birta ah, dhinaca kale, waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo lagu kululeynayo birta heerkul sare ka dibna loo rogo qaabka la rabo. Habkani wuxuu kordhiyaa xoogga iyo cimri dhererka birta, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada culus. Naqshaddooda isku xiran waxay hubisaa xasilloonida waxayna u adkeysan kartaa cadaadis weyn iyo awoodda culeyska. Sidaa darteed, xirmooyinka xaashida kulul ee duuban ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa mashaariicda dhismaha ee baaxadda leh, sida qodista qoto dheer, kaabayaasha dekedaha, nidaamyada xakamaynta fatahaadaha, iyo aasaaska dhismayaasha dhaadheer.
Faa'iidooyinka tiirarka xaashida U-qaabeeya
1.U-qaabeeya tusinnada xaashida birta ahwaxaa lagu heli karaa noocyo kala duwan oo cabbirro iyo moodooyin ah.
2.Naqshadeynta iyo soo-saarka iyadoo la raacayo heerarka Yurub, qaab-dhismeedkooda qaab-dhismeedkoodu wuxuu fududeeyaa dib-u-isticmaalka, iyaga oo u dhigma birta kulul ee kulul.
3. Dhererka waxaa loo habeyn karaa si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha macaamiisha, si weyn u fududeynaya dhismaha iyadoo la dhimayo kharashyada.
4.Due si ay u fududaato wax soo saarka, waxaa laga yaabaa in horay loo dalbado si loogu isticmaalo dhufto ee modular.
5.Design iyo wareegyada wax soo saarku waa gaaban yihiin, iyo waxqabadka xaashida xaashida ayaa loo habeyn karaa si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha macaamiisha.
Tilmaamaha guud ee xirmooyinka xaashida U-qaabeeya
| Nooca | Ballaca | Dhererka | Dhumucda | Aagga qaybta | Miisaanka halkii raso | Miisaanka darbigiiba | Daqiiqadii Inertia | Modulka qaybta |
| mm | mm | mm | cm2/m | Kg/m | Kg/ m2 | cm4/m | cm3/m | |
| WRU7 | 750 | 320 | 5 | 71.3 | 42 | 56 | 10725 | 670 |
| WRU8 | 750 | 320 | 6 | 86.7 | 51 | 68.1 | 13169 | 823 |
| WRU9 | 750 | 320 | 7 | 101.4 | 59.7 | 79.6 | 15251 | 953 |
| WRU10-450 | 450 | 360 | 8 | 148.6 | 52.5 | 116.7 | 18268kii | 1015 |
| WRU11-450 | 450 | 360 | 9 | 165.9 | 58.6 | 130.2 | 20375 | 1132 |
| WRU12-450 | 450 | 360 | 10 | 182.9 | 64.7 | 143.8 | 22444 | 1247 |
| WRU11-575 | 575 | 360 | 8 | 133.8 | 60.4 | 105.1 | 19685kii | 1094 |
| WRU12-575 | 575 | 360 | 9 | 149.5 | 67.5 | 117.4 | 21973kii | 1221 |
| WRU13-575 | 575 | 360 | 10 | 165 | 74.5 | 129.5 | 24224 | 1346 |
| WRU11-600 | 600 | 360 | 8 | 131.4 | 61.9 | 103.2 | 19897kii | 1105 |
| WRU12-600 | 600 | 360 | 9 | 147.3 | 69.5 | 115.8 | 22213 | 1234 |
| WRU13-600 | 600 | 360 | 10 | 162.4 | 76.5 | 127.5 | 24491 | 1361 |
| WRU18- 600 | 600 | 350 | 12 | 220.3 | 103.8 | 172.9 | 32797 | 1874kii |
| WRU20-600 | 600 | 350 | 13 | 238.5 | 112.3 | 187.2 | 35224 | 2013 |
| WRU16 | 650 | 480 | 8 | 138.5 | 71.3 | 109.6 | 39864 | 1661 |
| WRU 18 | 650 | 480 | 9 | 156.1 | 79.5 | 122.3 | 44521 | 1855kii |
| WRU20 | 650 | 540 | 8 | 153.7 | 78.1 | 120.2 | 56002 | 2074 |
| WRU23 | 650 | 540 | 9 | 169.4 | 87.3 | 133 | 61084 | 2318 |
| WRU26 | 650 | 540 | 10 | 187.4 | 96.2 | 146.9 | 69093 | 2559 |
| WRU30-700 | 700 | 558 | 11 | 217.1 | 119.3 | 170.5 | 83139 | 2980kii |
| WRU32-700 | 700 | 560 | 12 | 236.2 | 129.8 | 185.4 | 90880 | 3246 |
| WRU35-700 | 700 | 562 | 13 | 255.1 | 140.2 | 200.3 | 98652 | 3511 |
| WRU36-700 | 700 | 558 | 14 | 284.3 | 156.2 | 223.2 | 102145 | 3661 |
| WRU39-700 | 700 | 560 | 15 | 303.8 | 166.9 | 238.5 | 109655 | 3916 |
| WRU41-700 | 700 | 562 | 16 | 323.1 | 177.6 | 253.7 | 117194 | 4170 |
| WRU 32 | 750 | 598 | 11 | 215.9 | 127.1 | 169.5 | 97362 | 3265 |
| WRU 35 | 750 | 600 | 12 | 234.9 | 138.3 | 184.4 | 106416 | 3547 |
| WRU 38 | 750 | 602 | 13 | 253.7 | 149.4 | 199.2 | 115505 | 3837 |
| WRU 40 | 750 | 598 | 14 | 282.2 | 166.1 | 221.5 | 119918kii | 4011 |
| WRU 43 | 750 | 600 | 15 | 301.5 | 177.5 | 236.7 | 128724 | 4291 |
| WRU 45 | 750 | 602 | 16 | 320.8 | 188.9 | 251.8 | 137561 | 4570 |
Codsiga Xirmooyinka xaashida birta ah
Injineeriyada Haydarooliga - Dhismayaasha Jidka Gaadiidka Dekadaha - Waddooyinka iyo Jidadka Tareennada:
1. Darbiyada xidha, darbiyada dayactirka, darbiyada haynta;
2. Dhismaha deked-xidhka iyo maraakiibta, gidaarada go'doominta qaylada;
3. Tiirarka, bollards (Docks), aasaaska buundada;
4. Raadaarka safafka, jaranjarada, jiirada;
5. Jidadka tareenada ee go'ay, haynta biyaha dhulka;
6. Tunnelyada.
Injineeriyada madaniga ah ee Waterway:
1. Dayactirka marin-biyoodka;
2. gidaarada xajinta;
3. Xoojinta Jidadka iyo Jidadka;
4. Qalabka mooryaan; ka hortagga scour.
Xakamaynta Wasakhda ee Mashaariicda Ilaalinta Biyaha - Meelaha Wasakhaysan, Dayrarka iyo Buuxinta:
1.
(Webiga) Qufullada, Albaabada Sluice: Toon, dayrarka xidhida;
2.
Weirs, Dams: Qodista ciidda beddelka;
3.
Biriijyada Aasaaska: Xirmooyinka Jidka Biyaha;
4.
(Jidka Weyn, Jidka Tareenka, iwm.) Qulverts: Waddooyinka fiilooyinka dhulka hoostiisa ah ee ilaaliya ee ku yaal xagga sare ee jiirada;
5.
Albaabada Degdegga ah;
6.
Daadka Dikes: Dhimista qaylada;
7.
Tiirarka Buundada, Tiirarka: Darbiyada Go'doominta qaylada; Soo gelida iyo ka bixista.
Hal qayb oo ka mid ah China Royal Corporation Ltd
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Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-15-2025