Wararka - Muhiimadda BS Standard Steel Standarg oo ku yaal kaabayaasha tareenka

Markaan ka safro hal meel oo mid kale ah, waxaan inta badan u qaadanaa in la siiyo shabakadda xasaasiga ah ee kaabayaasha wadooyinka tareenka oo awood u siiya hawlgalka jilicsan oo hufan ee tareenada. Wadnaha kaabayaashani waa biraha birta, oo sameeya qeybta aasaasiga ah ee wadooyinka tareenka. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee biraha birta ee la heli karo, kuwa u hoggaansanaada 'Bs Heerka' Standard Play 'oo ah door muhiim ah oo lagu hubinayo amniga iyo isku halaynta nidaamyada tareenka.

Bs Harl Standard Rail, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan biyooyinka caadiga ah ee Ingiriiska, loo qaabeeyey oo loo soo saaray si waafaqsan faahfaahinta ay dejisay Hay'ada Heerarka Ingiriiska (BSI). Xargahaasi waa injineerku ay ka soo baxaan tayada adag iyo shuruudaha waxqabadka, taasoo ka dhigeysa doorashada lagama maarmaanka u ah Mashaariicda dhismaha iyo dayactirka. U hoggaansanaanta heerka caadiga ah waxay muujineysaa ballanqaad heer sare, cimri dherer, iyo is-xakameyn ah soosaarka biraha birta, ugu dambeyntii gacan ka geysaneysa hufnaanta guud iyo nabdoonaanta howlaha guud ee tareenka.

Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee biraha birta ee caadiga ah ee BS waa xooggooda sare iyo cimri badan. Biyooyinkan waxaa loo dhisay iyada oo la adeegsanayo qalab tayo sare leh oo ay ku jiraan tijaabooyin adag oo ay ku hubiyaan in awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay u adkeystaan culays culus, xaalado cimilo ba'an, iyo dhar joogto ah iyo jeexitaan. Natiijo ahaan, waxay bixiyaan iska caabbinta gaar loo leeyahay ee is-dhaafsiga, dillaalidda, iyo wasakhda, taas oo ay ku fidsan tahay nolosha jidadka tareenka oo yareynaya baahida loo qabo beddelaad ama dayactir. Waddadan ayaa muhiim u ah joogtaynta sharafta kaabayaasha tareenka ee ka hortagga kaabayaasha tareenka iyo ka hortagga carqaladeynta si ay u tababaraan adeegyada.

Bs11: 1985 tareenka caadiga ah
nooc	Cabbirka (mm)				walax	tayada sheyga	dherer
	Rutth madaxa	sare	saldhig salka	qoto dheer	(kg / m)		(m)
	A (mm)	B (mm)	C (mm)	D (mm)
500	52.39	100.01	100.01	10.32	24.833	700	6-18
60 a	57.15	114.3	109.54	11.11	30.618	900A	6-18
60b	57.15	114.3	109.54	11.11	29.822	700	6-18
70 a	60.32	123.82	111.12	12.3	34.807	900A	8-25
75 a	61.91	128.59	14.3	12.7	37.455	900A	8-25
75r	61.91	128.59	122.24	131	37.041	900A	8-25
80 a	63.5	133.35	117.47	131	39.761	900A	8-25
80 r	63.5	133.35	127	13.49	39.674	900A	8-25
90 a	66.67	142.88	127	13.89	45.099	900A	8-25
100a	69.85	152.4	133.35	15.08	50.182	900A	8-25
113a	69.85	158.75	139.7	20	56.398	900A	8-25

Ka sokow dhismahooda adag,Xargaha birtawaxaa loogu talagalay in lagu buuxiyo isku-darka cabbirka saxda ah iyo kuwa joomatabta ah. Heerkan sax ah wuxuu muhiim u yahay hubinta dhaqdhaqaaqa jilicsan oo deggan ee tareennada wadada tareenka. Adoo ku horimanaya tilmaanta caadiga ah ee caadiga ah, birahaas waxaa lagu soo saaray astaamo isku-dhafan oo isdaba joog ah, xiriiriyeyaal, iyo is-waafajin, kuwaas oo muhiim u ah yareynta is-dhexgalka iyo joogtaynta xiriirka ugu fiican ee u dhexeeya giraangiraha tareenka iyo darsanaanta. Joometriyada saxda ah ee birta birta ee caadiga ah waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa badbaadada guud iyo raaxada safarka tareenka, yareynta halista faquuqa iyo kor u qaadista hufnaanta guud ee shaqada ee shabakadda tareenka.

Intaa waxaa sii dheer, u hoggaansanaanta BS-yada waxay hubisaa in birta birta birta lagu qaado tillaabooyinka xakameynta tayada tayada oo dhameystiran inta lagu gudajiro hanaanka wax soo saarka. Laga soo bilaabo xulashada alaabada ceyriinka ee kormeerka ugu dambeeya ee biraha dhammaadka ah, u hoggaansanaanta adag ee loo yaqaan 'The Stance' ee loo yaqaan 'The Stancend' ee Dammaanadda u dammaanad qaadaya in biilsku ay la kulmaan guryaha farsamada, halabuurka, iyo astaamaha kiimikada. Heerkan xakamaynta tayada leh ayaa muhiim u ah inaad ku kalsoonaato isku halaynta iyo waxqabadka Bs Standard Turnadaha Standard Standard, oo bixiya shirkadaha tareenka iyo dammaanad qaadka in ay si joogto ah u buuxin doonaan shuruudaha hawlgallada tareenka ee culus.

Muhiimadda biraha birta ee caadiga ah ayaa ka dheereeyay sifooyinka jir ahaaneed, maadaama ay sidoo kale door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan kor u qaadida is-dhexgalka bulshada iyo isbarbardhiga ee ka dhex jira warshadaha tareenka adduunka. Adoo ku horimanaya heerar la aqoonsan yahay oo la ixtiraamo sida heerarka BS, mashaariicda kaabayaasha tareenka ayaa ka faa'iideysan kara is-waafajinta oo kala duwan, nidaamyada tilmaamaha, iyo qalabka dayactirka ee loogu talagalay in ay si isdaba joog ah ula kulmaan isla heerka. Interpicificiament-ka Tani waxay fududaynaysaa soo iibsiga, rakibaadda, iyo geedi socodka dayactirka kaabayaasha wadooyinka tareenka, ugu dambeyntiina horseedaysa lacag kaydinta iyo hufnaanta hawlgalka ee hawl wadeenada tareenka iyo mas'uuliyiinta.

Gunaanad, ka faa'iideysiga BSHeerka tareenkawaxay muhiim u tahay horumarka, ballaarinta, iyo dayactirka kaabayaasha tareenka casriga ah. Bidijiyadani waxay ku xirayaan mabaadi'da tayada, cimriga dheer, saxnaanta, iyo is-dhexgalka, oo dhammaantood muhiim u ah hubinta howlaha nabdoon ee hufan ee shabakadaha tareenka. Maaddaama baahida loo qabo in loo baahan yahay nidaamyada tareenka ee la isku halleyn karo iyo kuwa heerka-sare ah ay sii kordhayaan, doorka birta birta ee caadiga ah ee qaabaynta ee qaabaynta mustaqbalka gaadiidka tareenka lama dhaafi karo. Iyaga oo ilaalinaya heerarka ay dejisay xarunta heerarka Ingiriiska, warshadaha tareenka ayaa sii wadaya ku tiirsanaanta awoodaha la xaqiijiyay ee birta birta ee caadiga ah si ay u taageeraan dhaqdhaqaaqa dadka iyo alaabada kalsoonida iyo isku halaynta.