Birta Ilaaliyaha Q235 Q345 A36 A572 Heerka HEA HEB HEM 150 Kaarboon Bir H/I ah
HABKA SOO SAARKA ALAABTA
Habka wax soo saarka ee H-beam-yada caadiga ah waxay caadi ahaan ka kooban yihiin tallaabooyinka muhiimka ah ee soo socda:
Diyaarinta Walxaha Cayriin: Walxaha cayriin ee loogu talagalay H-beams badanaa waa billet bir ah. Billet-yadan waa la nadiifiyaa oo la kululeeyaa si loogu diyaariyo farsamaynta iyo sameynta xiga.
Duubista Kulul: Duubista kulul waxaa lagu shubaa warshad duubis kulul. Duubista kulul, duubista waxaa lagu duubaa duubab badan, iyagoo si tartiib tartiib ah u samaynaya qaabka isgoyska ee H-beam-ka.
Shaqada Qabow (Ikhtiyaar): Xaaladaha qaarkood, si loo hagaajiyo saxnaanta iyo tayada dusha sare ee H-beam, H-beam-yada kulul ee la duubay ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay maraan shaqo qabow, sida duubista qabow iyo sawirista.
Jarida iyo Dhammaystirka: Ka dib marka la rogo oo la qaboobo shaqada, alwaaxyada H-ga waa la jaraa oo la dhammeeyaa si ay u daboolaan cabbirro iyo dherer gaar ah sida uu macaamiishu u baahan yahay.
Daaweynta Dusha Sare: TheH-beers waa la nadiifiyaa oo lagu daaweeyaa ka hortagga miridhku si loo hubiyo tayada dusha sare iyo iska caabbinta miridhku.
Kormeerka iyo Baakaynta: Qalabka H-beam-ka ee la dhammeeyay waxaa la mariyaa kormeer tayo leh, oo ay ku jiraan baaritaanno lagu ogaanayo muuqaalka, saxnaanta cabbirka, iyo sifooyinka farsamada. Marka loo qalmo, waa la baakadeeyaa oo loo diraa macaamiisha.
CABBIRKA ALAABTA
| Magacaabista | Unt Miisaanka kg/m) | Qaybta Caadiga ah sawir mm | Qaybaha Ama (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE28 | AA | 61.3 | 264.0 | 280.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 78.02 |
| A | 76.4 | 270.0 | 280.0 | 80 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 97.26 | |
| B | 103 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 10.5 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 131.4 | |
| M | 189 | 310.0 | 288.0 | 18.5 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 240.2 | |
| HE300 | AA | 69.8 | 283.0 | 300.0 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 88.91 |
| A | 88.3 | 200.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 112.5 | |
| B | 117 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 149.1 | |
| M | 238 | 340.0 | 310.0 | 21.0 | 39.0 | 27.0 | 303.1 | |
| HE320 | AA | 74.3 | 301.0 | 300.0 | 80 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 94.58 |
| A | 97.7 | 310.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 124.4 | |
| B | 127 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 20.5 | 27.0 | 161.3 | |
| M | 245 | 359.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 312.0 | |
| HE340 | AA | 78.9 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 100.5 |
| A | 105 | 330.0 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 27.0 | 133.5 | |
| B | 134 | 340.0 | 300.0 | 12.0 | 21.5 | 27.0 | 170.9 | |
| M | 248 | 377.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 315.8 | |
| HE360 | AA | 83.7 | 339.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | t2.0 | 27.0 | 106.6 |
| A | 112 | 350.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 27.0 | 142.8 | |
| B | 142 | 360.0 | 300.0 | 12.5 | 22.5 | 27.0 | 180.6 | |
| M | 250 | 395.0 | 308.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 318.8 | |
| HE400 | AA | 92.4 | 3780 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 27.0 | 117.7 |
| A | 125 | 390.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 159.0 | |
| B | 155 | 400.0 | 300.0 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 197.8 | |
| M | 256 | 4320 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 325.8 | |
| HE450 | AA | 99.8 | 425.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 27.0 | 127.1 |
| A | 140 | 440.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 21.0 | 27.0 | 178.0 | |
| B | 171 | 450.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 218.0 | |
| M | 263 | 4780 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 335.4 | |
| Magacaabista | Cutubka Miisaanka kg/m) | Qaybta Caadiga ah Cabbirka (mm) | Qaybta Aagga (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE50 | AA | 107 | 472.0 | 300.0 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 136.9 |
| A | 155 | 490.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 23.0 | 27.0 | 197.5 | |
| B | 187 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 238.6 | |
| M | 270 | 524.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 344.3 | |
| HE550 | AA | t20 | 522.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 15.0 | 27.0 | 152.8 |
| A | 166 | 540.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 211.8 | |
| B | 199 | 550.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 254.1 | |
| M | 278 | 572.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 354.4 | |
| HE60 | AA | t29 | 571.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 164.1 |
| A | 178 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 226.5 | |
| B | 212 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 15.5 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 270.0 | |
| M | 286 | 620.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 363.7 | |
| HE650 | AA | 138 | 620.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 16.0 | 27.0 | 175.8 |
| A | 190 | 640.0 | 300.0 | t3.5 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 241.6 | |
| B | 225 | 660.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 286.3 | |
| M | 293 | 668.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 373.7 | |
| HE700 | AA | 150 | 670.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 27.0 | 190.9 |
| A | 204 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 260.5 | |
| B | 241 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 17.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | 306.4 | |
| M | 301 | 716.0 | 304.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 383.0 | |
| HE800 | AA | 172 | 770.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 30.0 | 218.5 |
| A | 224 | 790.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 285.8 | |
| B | 262 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 17.5 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 334.2 | |
| M | 317 | 814.0 | 303.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 404.3 | |
| HE800 | AA | 198 | 870.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 252.2 |
| A | 252 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 320.5 | |
| B | 291 | 900.0 | 300.0 | 18.5 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 371.3 | |
| M | 333 | 910.0 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 423.6 | |
| HEB1000 | AA | 222 | 970.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 30.0 | 282.2 |
| A | 272 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 16.5 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 346.8 | |
| B | 314 | 1000.0 | 300.0 | 19.0 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 400.0 | |
| M | 349 | 1008 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 444.2 | |
ENH- Bir qaabaysan
Darajada: EN10034:1997 EN10163-3:2004
Faahfaahinta: HEA HEB iyo HEM
Heerka: EN
ASTAAMAHA
Xoog Sare: Naqshadaynta isgoysyada ee H-beams waxay bixisaa xoog qalloocan oo sare iyo awood culays qaadis, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon qaab-dhismeedka baaxadda weyn iyo codsiyada culayska culus.
Xasillooni Wanaagsan: Naqshadaynta isgoysyada ee H-beams waxay bixisaa xasillooni aad u fiican marka la cadaadiyo iyo xiisad, taasoo gacan ka geysanaysa xasilloonida qaab-dhismeedka iyo badbaadada.
Dhisme Fudud: Naqshadeynta H-beams waxay u oggolaanaysaa isku xidhka iyo rakibidda fudud inta lagu jiro dhismaha, taas oo gacan ka geysanaysa horumarinta horumarka iyo hufnaanta mashruuca.
Isticmaalka Kheyraadka Sare: Naqshadeynta alwaaxyada H waxay si buuxda u isticmaashaa sifooyinka birta, waxay yareysaa qashinka agabka, waxayna gacan ka geysataa ilaalinta kheyraadka iyo ilaalinta deegaanka.
Kala Duwanaanshaha Codsiga Ballaaran: H-beams waxay ku habboon yihiin qaab-dhismeedyo kala duwan oo dhisme, buundooyin, wax-soo-saarka mashiinnada, iyo goobo kale, waxayna leeyihiin fursado ballaaran oo codsi ah.
Guud ahaan, heerka dibaddaW-beers waxaa lagu gartaa xoog sare, xasillooni wanaagsan, iyo dhismo fudud, taasoo ka dhigaysa walxo bir ah oo muhiim ah oo qaab-dhismeed ahaan si weyn loogu isticmaalo qaybaha injineernimada kala duwan.
BAARITAANKA ALAABTA
Shuruudaha Kormeerka Birta Qaab-H ah
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Muuqaalka:Dusha sare waa inay ahaataa mid siman, siman, oo aan lahayn dildilaacyo, xoqan, miridhku, ama cillado kale.
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Cabbirrada:Dhererka, ballaca, dhererka, shabakadda iyo dhumucda flange-ka waa inay buuxiyaan heerarka iyo tilmaamaha dalabka.
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Qalooca:Dhammaadyadu waa inay is barbar socdaan; foorarsiga waxaa lagu cabbiri karaa mitir foorarsi.
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Wareejin:Dhinacyadu waa inay ahaadaan kuwo toosan; ku hubi mitirka leexashada.
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Miisaanka:Kala leexashada miisaanka waa inay waafaqsan tahay heerarka; xaqiiji adigoo miisaamaya.
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Halabuurka Kiimikada:Waa inuu buuxiyaa heerarka alxanka ama farsamaynta dheeraadka ah.
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Sifooyinka Farsamada:Waxaa ku jira xoogga jiidista, barta wax soo saarka, dheereynta, iwm., sida waafaqsan heerarka.
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Tijaabada Aan Wax Burburinayn (NDT):Loo baahan yahay xaqiijinta tayada gudaha haddii la cayimay.
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Baakadeynta iyo Calaamadeynta:Waa in la raaco heerarka si loo hubiyo gaadiid iyo kaydin ammaan ah.
Soo Koobid:Kormeer dhammaystiran wuxuu hubiyaa in birta qaab-H ah ay buuxiso dhammaan heerarka iyo shuruudaha dalabka, iyadoo siinaysa dadka isticmaala badeecooyin tayo sare leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo.
CODSIGA ALAABTA
Heerka H-beam ee dibadda waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhismaha madaniga iyo mashiinnada, sida laakiin aan ku xaddidnayn qaybaha soo socda: injineernimada dhismaha, injineernimada buundooyinka, soo saarista mashiinnada, dhismaha maraakiibta, dhismaha qaab-dhismeedka birta,
BAAKADAHA IYO GEYNTA
Xirmooyinka & Bixinta H-Beams
Baakadaha: Xirmada H-Beams waxay ku salaysan tahay shuruudaha macaamiisha, waxay noqon kartaa mid qaawan, balaastiig alwaax ah, baakado balaastig ah iwm si looga fogaado xoqidda iyo miridhku.
Calaamadaynta: Macluumaadka badeecada - nooca, qeexitaannada, tirada ayaa si muuqata loo calaamadeeyay si loo fududeeyo soo xulista iyo maaraynta.
Rarista: Hubi in aysan jirin wax isku dhac ah ama wax soo bixitaan ah marka la rarayo.
Gaadiidka: Dooro qaabka gaadiidka ee saxda ah (gaariga xamuulka qaada, tareenka, iwm.) iyadoo loo eegayo masaafada iyo baahiyahaaga.
Soo dejinta: Ka taxaddar marka aad dejinayso si aad uga hortagto jabitaanka.
Kaydinta: Ku hay meel qalalan oo hawo leh, iska ilaali qoyaanka iyo miridhku.
AWOODDA SHIRKADDA
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo
S: Ma soo-saare ayaad tahay?
J: Haa, waxaan nahay warshad soo saare. Waxaan leenahay warshad noo gaar ah oo ku taal Magaalada Tianjin, Shiinaha.
S: Ma heli karaa amar tijaabo ah oo kaliya dhowr tan?
J: Dabcan. Waxaan kuu soo rari karnaa xamuulka iyadoo la adeegsanayo adeegga LCL. (Cuntada weelka oo yar)
S: Haddii muunad bilaash ah?
J: Muunad la'aan, laakiin iibsaduhu wuxuu bixiyaa kharashka rarista.
S: Ma tahay alaab-qeybiye dahab ah oo ma hubisaa ganacsiga?
A: Waxaan toddoba sano oo dahab ah bixinnaa oo aan aqbalnaa dammaanadda ganacsiga.
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