GB Standard Steel Railway Tareenka Tareenka Waajibka Culus ee Warshada Qiimaha Birta Tareenka Tareen Xoog leh oo Waara oo ku haboon Dhismaha iyo wixii la mid ah
macno ahaan,alaabta tareenka jumladahorumarka sidoo kale waa taariikhda horumarinta tareenka.Iyadoo aan la helin horumarinta tignoolajiyada tareenada, tignoolajiyada culus iyo xawaaraha sare ee tareenka way adagtahay in la horumariyo.Tayada tareenada ayaa saameyn muhiim ah ku leh badbaadada iyo waxtarka gaadiidka tareenada.
Kacaankii warshadaha ee Yurub ka hor, dariiqyada ayaa ka samaysan alwaax dheer oo ballac ah oo dhawr inji ah.Jidka alwaax hoostiisa, gabal alwaax ah ayaa la dhigay si siman laba ilaa saddex cagoodba sidii kuwo hurda.Hurdayaasha ayaa inta badan loo isticmaali jiray in lagu hagaajiyo jidka alwaax ah si ay u ilaaliso ballaca la cayimay.giraangiraha kor ordaya waxay ahaayeen alwaax.Waqtigaas, birta laguma soo saari karin miisaan weyn, sidoo kale birta waxay ahayd shay aad qaali u ah.Jidka alwaaxdu way fududahay in la xidho oo la jeexjeexo.Ka dib, dadku waxay ku dhejiyeen bir dhuuban oo dheer oo dusha sare ah waxayna ku dhejiyeen ciddiyo.Marka la eego jidka, tani kaliya maaha inay sii dheeraato nolosha adeegga ee jidka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yaraynaysaa iska caabbinta khilaafsan, taas oo ah tareenka ugu horreeya.
HABKA SOO SAARIDA WAX soo saarka
Farsamada iyo Habka Dhismaha
Habka dhismahaTareenka Jidka Tareenkaraadadka waxay ku lug leeyihiin injineernimada saxda ah iyo tixgelinta taxadar leh ee arrimo kala duwan.Waxay ku bilaabataa naqshadaynta qaabka jidka, iyada oo la tixgelinayo isticmaalka loogu talagalay, xawaaraha tareenka, iyo dhulka.Marka nakhshadeynta la dhammeeyo, geeddi-socodka dhismuhu wuxuu bilaabmayaa tallaabooyinka muhiimka ah ee soo socda:
1. Qodista iyo Aasaaska: Shaqaalaha dhismuhu waxay diyaariyaan dhulka iyagoo qodaya aagga waxayna abuurayaan aasaas adag si ay u taageeraan culeyska iyo walbahaarka ay soo rogaan tareenada.
2. Rakibaadda Ballast: Lakabka dhagaxa la jajabiyey, ee loo yaqaan ballast, ayaa la dhigay dusha sare ee diyaarsan.Tani waxay u adeegtaa sida lakabka shoogga, bixinta xasiloonida, iyo caawinta in si siman loo qaybiyo culeyska.
3. Xidhidhiyaha iyo Xidhidhiyaha: Xidhiidhada alwaax ama shubka ah ayaa markaa lagu rakibaa dusha sare ee ballastka, iyaga oo ku dayanaya qaab-dhismeedka u eg.Xidhiidhadani waxay bixiyaan saldhig sugan oo loogu talagalay jidadka tareenada birta.Waxaa lagu xidhaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo biibiile gaar ah, iyadoo la hubinayo inay si adag u joogaan.
4. Rakibaadda tareenada: birta birta birta birta ah ee biraha birta ah 10m, inta badan loo yaqaan biraha caadiga ah, ayaa si taxadar leh loo dhigay kor ee isku xidhka.Iyagoo ka samaysan bir tayo sare leh, jidadkani waxay leeyihiin xoog iyo adkeysi cajiib ah.
Nooca iyo xooggaBirta Tareenka ee Tareenkawaxaa lagu muujiyaa qiyaasta qiyaasta (kilogram) halkii mitir ee dhererka.Tusaale ahaan, noocyada tareenada caadiga ah ee Shiinaha hadda waa 43kg / m, 50kg / m, 60kg / m, 75kg / m, iwm. Dhererka caadiga ah ee tareenada Shiinaha: 43kg / m waa 12.5m ama 25m;dhererka biraha ka sarreeya 50kg/m waa 25m, 50m, iyo 100m.Tag warshadda alxanka tareenada si aad ugu xaarto tareen dhererkiisu yahay 500m, ka dibna u rari goobta dhismaha oo aad ka laabo dhererka loo baahan yahay.
QAABKA AALADAHA
| Magaca Alaabta: | GB Tareenka Birta Caadiga ah | |||
| Nooca: | Tareenka culus, tareenka wiishka, tareenka fudud | |||
| Qalab/Qof: | ||||
| Tareen Fudud | Qaab/Qalab: | Q235,55Q; | Tilmaam: | 30kg/m,24kg/m,22kg/m,18kg/m,15kg/m,12kg/m,8 kg/m. |
| Tareen Culus: | Qaab/Qalab: | 45MN,71MN; | Tilmaam: | 50kg/m,43kg/m,38kg/m,33kg/m. |
| Tareenka Crane: | Qaab/Qalab: | U71MN; | Tilmaam: | QU70 kg/m,QU80kg/m,QU100kg/m,QU120kg/m. |
Xadiidka caadiga ah ee qaranka:
Tilmaamaha: GB6kg, 8kg, GB9kg, GB12, GB15kg, 18kg, GB22kg, 24kg, GB30, P38kg, P43kg, P50kg, P60kg, QU70, QU80, QU100, QU120
Heerka: GB11264-89 GB2585-2007 YB/T5055-93
Qalabka: U71Mn/50Mn
Dhererka: 6m-12m 12.5m-25m
| Badeecada | Darajo | Cabbirka Qaybta (mm) | ||||
| Dhererka tareenka | Ballaca Saldhigga | Balaadhka madaxa | Dhumucda | Miisaanka (kgs) | ||
| Tareen Fudud | 8KG/M | 65.00 | 54.00 | 25.00 | 7.00 | 8.42 |
| 12KG/M | 69.85 | 69.85 | 38.10 | 7.54 | 12.2 | |
| 15KG/M | 79.37 | 79.37 | 42.86 | 8.33 | 15.2 | |
| 18KG/M | 90.00 | 80.00 | 40.00 | 10.00 | 18.06 | |
| 22KG/M | 93.66 | 93.66 | 50.80 | 10.72 | 22.3 | |
| 24KG/M | 107.95 | 92.00 | 51.00 | 10.90 | 24.46 | |
| 30KG/M | 107.95 | 107.95 | 60.33 | 12.30 | 30.10 | |
| Tareen Culus | 38KG/M | 134.00 | 114.00 | 68.00 | 13.00 | 38.733 |
| 43KG/M | 140.00 | 114.00 | 70.00 | 14.50 | 44.653 | |
| 50KG/M | 152.00 | 132.00 | 70.00 | 15.50 | 51.514 | |
| 60KG/M | 176.00 | 150.00 | 75.00 | 20.00 | 74.64 | |
| 75KG/M | 192.00 | 150.00 | 75.00 | 20.00 | 74.64 | |
| UIC54 | 159.00 | 140.00 | 70.00 | 16.00 | 54.43 | |
| UIC60 | 172.00 | 150.00 | 74.30 | 16.50 | 60.21 | |
| Tareenka Qaadista | QU70 | 120.00 | 120.00 | 70.00 | 28.00 | 52.80 |
| QU80 | 130.00 | 130.00 | 80.00 | 32.00 | 63.69 | |
| QU100 | 150.00 | 150.00 | 100.00 | 38.00 | 88.96 | |
| QU120 | 170.00 | 170.00 | 120.00 | 44.00 | 118.1 | |
FAA'IIDOOYINKA
Markaad dooranaysoJidka Tareenka ee Birta,waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso arrimaha soo socda:
1. Qalab: Maaddada maaddada tareenada ayaa ah arrin muhiim ah oo saameeya waxqabadkeeda iyo nolosha adeegga.Qalabka sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waa birta kaarboon iyo birta daawaha hoose.
2. Cabbirka: Baaxadda tareenka ayaa ah arrin muhiim u ah doorashada tareenka.Jidadka iyo baabuurta kala duwan waxay u baahan yihiin cabbirro kala duwan oo biro ah.
3. Tayada: Tayada tareenada ayaa si toos ah u saameeya badbaadada hawlgalka iyo nolosha adeegga gaadiidka tareenka.Markaad dooranayso biraha, waa inaad doorataa alaab tayo sare leh oo buuxinaysa baahiyahaaga.
4. Awoodda wax-qaadista: Markaad dooranayso biraha, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso haddii awoodda wax qaadisteeda ay buuxinayso baahiyahaaga.Caadi ahaan, arrimaha ay ka midka yihiin culeyska baabuurka, xawaaraha iyo xaaladda khadka jidka ayaa u baahan in la tixgeliyo.
Xadiidka heerka qaranku waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyinka soo socda:
1. Xoog sare, qallafsanaan sare iyo caabbinta xirashada wanaagsan, awood u leh in ay daboolaan baahiyaha hawlgalka sare ee muddada dheer.
2. Waxa ay leedahay iska caabin fiican oo daalka, waxa aanay u adkeysan kartaa culaysyada soo noqnoqda iyada oo aan u nuglaadeen in uu daalku fashilmo.
3. Iska caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan, awood u leh inay iska caabiso daxalka walxaha kiimikaad ee kala duwan iyo kordhinta nolosha adeegga.
4. Badbaadada sare, kaas oo hubin kara hawlgalka badbaadada leh ee gaadiidka tareenada iyo yaraynta suurtagalnimada shilalka.
5. Waxay leedahay nolol adeeg oo dheer waxayna dabooli kartaa baahida isticmaalka muddada dheer ee gaadiidka tareenada.
MASHRUUCA
Shirkadeena'13,800 oo tan oo bir ah oo loo dhoofiyay Maraykanka ayaa hal mar lagu soo raray Dekadda Tianjin.Mashruuca dhismaha ayaa la soo gabagabeeyay iyadoo tareenkii ugu dambeeyay si joogto ah loo dhigay khadka tareenka.Xadiidkan ayaa dhamaantood ka yimid khadka wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee warshadeena birta iyo birta, iyadoo la isticmaalayo caalami ah oo la soo saaray ilaa heerka ugu sareeya uguna adag ee farsamada.
Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan alaabta tareenada, fadlan nala soo xiriir!
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CODSIGA
Jidka Tareenka ee RailNaqshadeynta qaybta madaxa ayaa sidoo kale ah mid ka mid ah siyaabaha lagu wanaajiyo qallafsanaanta iyo xirashada caabbinta.
Qaybta madaxa tareenada ee tareenka hore, dusha sare ee lagu tumanayo waa mid debecsan, iyo geesaha leh raadiyo yaryar ayaa loo isticmaalaa labada dhinac.Ilaa 1950-yadii iyo 1960-meeyadii, waxaa la ogaaday in iyadoon loo eegin qaabka madaxa tareenka asal ahaan loogu talagalay, ka dib markii la xirto taayirrada tareenka, qaabka tumanka dusha sare ee tareenka wuxuu ahaa ku dhawaad dhammaan wareegyada, iyo radius ee baalka labada dhinac ayaa ahaa mid aad u weyn.Jilitaanka tijaabada ah ayaa lagu ogaaday in diirinta madaxa tareenka ay la xiriirto cadaadiska xad dhaafka ah ee xiriirka taayirrada taayirrada gudaha gudaha madaxa tareenka.Si loo yareeyo waxyeelada xadiidka xadiidka, dhamaan wadamada waxa ay wax ka bedeleen naqshada qaansada ee madaxa tareenka si loo yareeyo qallafsanaanta balaastikada ah.
Marka hore, dalalku waxay raaceen mabda'a noocan oo kale ah ee naqshadeynta madaxa tareenka: arc ee tareenka sare ee tareenka ayaa u hoggaansamaya xajmiga taayirrada taayirrada inta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah, taas oo ah, cabbirka dhererka tumanaha, sida 59.9kg/m tareenada Maraykanka, madaxa tareenka waxaa la ansixiyay R254-R31.75-R9.52;65kg/m tareenada Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, madaxa tareenku wuxuu qaataa R300-R80-R15;UIC 60kg/m tareenada, madaxa tareenka ee arc wuxuu qaataa R300-R80-R13.Waxaa laga arki karaa kor ku xusan in qaabka ugu muhiimsan ee naqshadeynta qaybta ee madaxa tareenada casriga ah ay tahay isticmaalka qaloocyada adag iyo saddex radii.Dhinaca madaxa tareenka, xariiq toosan oo sare oo cidhiidhi ah iyo hoos ballaadhan ayaa la qaataa, jiirada khadka toosan guud ahaan waa 1:20 ~ 1:40.Xariiq toosan oo jiirar weyn leh ayaa badanaa lagu adeegsadaa daanka hoose ee madaxa tareenka, jiiradaduna guud ahaan waa 1:3 ilaa 1:4.
Marka labaad, aagga kala-guurka ee u dhexeeya madaxa tareenada iyo dhexda tareenka, si loo yareeyo dildilaaca ka yimaada xoogga saarista walaaca loona kordhiyo iska caabbinta khilaafsan ee u dhexeeya saabka kalluunka iyo birta, qalooc adag ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa goobta kala-guurka ee u dhexeeya tareenka. madaxa iyo dhexda tareenka, iyo naqshad weyn oo radius ah ayaa lagu ansixiyay dhexda.Tusaale ahaan, tareenka 60kg/m ee UIC wuxuu isticmaalaa R7-R35-R120 ee aagga kala-guurka ee u dhexeeya madaxa tareenka iyo dhexda.Xadiidka 60kg/m ee Japan wuxuu isticmaalaa R19-R19-R500 aagga kala-guurka ee u dhexeeya madaxa tareenka iyo dhexda.
Baakadaha iyo raritaanka
aagga kala-guurka ee u dhexeeya dhexda tareenka iyo hoose ee tareenka, si loo gaaro kala-guurka siman ee qaybta, naqshad qaloocsan ayaa sidoo kale la qaatay, iyo kala-guurka tartiib-tartiib ah wuxuu si habsami leh ugu xiran yahay qulqulka hoose ee tareenka.Sida tareenka UIC60kg/m, waa in la isticmaalo R120-R35-R7.Xadiidka 60kg/m ee Japan waxa uu isticmaalaa R500-R19.Tareenka Shiinaha ee 60kg/m wuxuu isticmaalaa R400-R20. Gaadiidka tareenada xawaaraha sare leh waxay u baahan yihiin caawinta qalabka gaadiidka xirfadlayaasha ah iyo kooxaha.Guud ahaan, xadiidka xadiidka dheereeya waxaa lagu qaadaa tareen.Marxaladaha hore ee dhismaha tareenka xawaaraha dheereeya ee gudaha, waxaa loo baahday qalab iyo agab muhiim ah oo dibadda laga keeno.Waqtigaas, gaadiidka hawadu wuxuu ahaa habka caadiga ah ee gaadiidka.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xadiidka xadiidka dheereeya ee si madax banaan loo horumariyo loona farsameeyay waxaa guud ahaan qaada tareenka laftiisa.Tareen kasta oo xawli sare ah wuxuu dhererkiisu dhan yahay 25 mitir wuxuuna culeyskiisu yahay 30 tan.Inta badan waxay u baahan tahay laba gaadhi oo xagga hore iyo dambe ah si loo dhammaystiro dhammaan habka gaadiidka.Sidaa darteed, ka hor gaadiidka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si taxadar leh loo qorsheeyo wadada oo horay loo hubiyo in baabuurku uu buuxiyo shuruudaha gaadiidka si loo hubiyo in wax dhaawac ah ama shilalka badbaadada aysan dhicin inta lagu jiro gaadiidka.
XOOGGA SHIRKADA
Waxaa lagu sameeyay Shiinaha, adeegga heerka koowaad, tayada sare leh, caan ka ah adduunka
1. Saamaynta miisaanka: Shirkaddeennu waxay leedahay silsilad weyn oo sahayda ah iyo warshad weyn oo birta ah, taas oo gaadhay saamaynta baaxadda leh ee gaadiidka iyo wax soo iibsiga, waxaanay noqonaysaa shirkad bir ah oo isku xidha wax soo saarka iyo adeegyada.
2. Kala duwanaanta badeecada: Kala duwanaanta alaabta, birta kasta oo aad rabto waa laga iibsan karaa annaga, inta badan waxay ku hawlan yihiin qaababka birta, birta birta ah, dhejisyada xaashida birta, dhejiska sawir-qaadista, birta kanaalka, xirmooyinka birta ee silicon iyo alaabada kale, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aad u jilicsan Dooro nooca badeecada la rabo si loo daboolo baahiyaha kala duwan.
3. Sahayda xasiloon: Lahaanshaha khad wax soo saar oo xasilloon iyo silsilad sahaydu waxay bixin kartaa sahay la isku halleyn karo.Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay iibsadayaasha u baahan tiro badan oo bir ah.
4. Saamaynta astaanta: Yeelo saamayn summeedka sare iyo suuq weyn
5. Adeeg: Shirkad weyn oo bir ah oo isku xidha habaynta, gaadiidka iyo wax soo saarka
6. Qiimaha tartanka: qiimo macquul ah
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MACMIILKA BOOQDAY
FAQ
1.Sideen ku heli karaa xigasho?
Waxaad naga tagi kartaa fariinta, waxaana ka jawaabi doonaa fariin kasta waqtigeeda.
2.Ma ku keeni doontaa alaabta wakhtigeeda?
Haa, waxaan balan qaadaynaa inaan bixino alaab tayo wanaagsan leh iyo keenista waqtiga loogu talagalay.Daacadnimadu waa mabda'a shirkadeena.
3. Miyaan heli karaa muunado ka hor intaan la dalban?
Haa dabcan.Sida caadiga ah muunadyadayadu waa bilaash, waxaan ku soo saari karnaa shaybaarkaaga ama sawiro farsamo.
4.waa maxay shuruudaha lacag bixinta?
Muddadayada lacag bixinta caadiga ah waa 30% deebaaji, waxayna ku nasanaysaa B/L.EXW, FOB,CFR, CIF.
5.Ma aqbashay kormeerka dhinaca saddexaad?
Haa gabi ahaanba waan aqbalnay.
6.Sideen ku aaminaa shirkaddaada?
Waxaan ku takhasusnay ganacsiga birta sanado badan sida alaab-qeybiye dahab ah, xarunteeda dhexe waxay ku taal gobolka Tianjin, ku soo dhawoow inaad si uun u baarto, si kastaba ha ahaatee.
