Heerka GB Waxa Loo Isticmaalaa Dhimista Qiimaha Tareenka Kaarboon Kaarboon-Birta Tareenka
Shiinaha birta birtawaxay ahaayeen qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamyada gaadiidka adduunka oo dhan, iyagoo siinaya hab ku habboon oo hufan oo socdaal iyo gaadiid xamuul ah.Xuddunta shabakadan ballaadhan ayaa qayb muhiim ah ka ah: birta tareenka.Jidadka birta ah, ee taageera dhaqdhaqaaqa tareenada, ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara ilaalinta badbaadada iyo cimriga nidaamka tareenada.Blog-kan, waxaan ku baari doonaa muhiimada birta tareenada tareenka iyo muhiimada ay u leedahay soo saarida wadooyin tareen oo waara oo la isku halayn karo.
HABKA SOO SAARIDA WAX soo saarka
Farsamada iyo Habka Dhismaha
Habka dhisidda jidadka tareenka birta ee Shiinaha waxay ku lug leedahay injineernimada saxda ah iyo tixgelinta taxaddar leh ee arrimo kala duwan.Waxay ku bilaabataa naqshadaynta qaabka jidka, iyada oo la tixgelinayo isticmaalka loogu talagalay, xawaaraha tareenka, iyo dhulka.Marka nakhshadeynta la dhammeeyo, geeddi-socodka dhismuhu wuxuu bilaabmayaa tallaabooyinka muhiimka ah ee soo socda:
1. Qodista iyo Aasaaska: Shaqaalaha dhismuhu waxay diyaariyaan dhulka iyagoo qodaya aagga waxayna abuurayaan aasaas adag si ay u taageeraan culeyska iyo walbahaarka ay soo rogaan tareenada.
2. Rakibaadda Ballast: Lakabka dhagaxa la jajabiyey, ee loo yaqaan ballast, ayaa la dhigay dusha sare ee diyaarsan.Tani waxay u adeegtaa sida lakabka shoogga, bixinta xasiloonida, iyo caawinta in si siman loo qaybiyo culeyska.
3. Xidhidhiyaha iyo Xidhidhiyaha: Xidhiidhada alwaax ama shubka ah ayaa markaa lagu rakibaa dusha sare ee ballastka, iyaga oo ku dayanaya qaab-dhismeedka u eg.Xidhiidhadani waxay bixiyaan saldhig sugan oo loogu talagalay jidadka tareenada birta.Waxaa lagu xidhaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo biibiile gaar ah, iyadoo la hubinayo inay si adag u joogaan.
4. Rakibaadda tareenada: birta birta birta birta ah ee biraha birta ah 10m, inta badan loo yaqaan biraha caadiga ah, ayaa si taxadar leh loo dhigay kor ee isku xidhka.Iyagoo ka samaysan bir tayo sare leh, jidadkani waxay leeyihiin xoog iyo adkeysi cajiib ah.
QAABKA AALADAHA
| Magaca Alaabta: | Tareenka Birta | |||
| Nooca: | Tareenka culus, tareenka wiishka, tareenka fudud | |||
| Qalab/Qof: | ||||
| Tareen Fudud | Qaab/Qalab: | Q235,55Q; | Tilmaam: | 30kg/m,24kg/m,22kg/m,18kg/m,15kg/m,12kg/m,8 kg/m. |
| Tareen Culus: | Qaab/Qalab: | 45MN,71MN; | Tilmaam: | 50kg/m,43kg/m,38kg/m,33kg/m. |
| Tareenka Crane: | Qaab/Qalab: | U71MN; | Tilmaam: | QU70 kg/m,QU80kg/m,QU100kg/m,QU120kg/m. |
Xadiidka caadiga ah ee qaranka:
Tilmaamaha: GB6kg, 8kg, GB9kg, GB12, GB15kg, 18kg, GB22kg, 24kg, GB30, P38kg, P43kg, P50kg, P60kg, QU70, QU80, QU100, QU120
Heerka: GB11264-89 GB2585-2007 YB/T5055-93
Qalabka: U71Mn/50Mn
Dhererka: 6m-12m 12.5m-25m
| Badeecada | Darajo | Cabbirka Qaybta (mm) | ||||
| Dhererka tareenka | Ballaca Saldhigga | Balaadhka madaxa | Dhumucda | Miisaanka (kgs) | ||
| Tareen Fudud | 8KG/M | 65.00 | 54.00 | 25.00 | 7.00 | 8.42 |
| 12KG/M | 69.85 | 69.85 | 38.10 | 7.54 | 12.2 | |
| 15KG/M | 79.37 | 79.37 | 42.86 | 8.33 | 15.2 | |
| 18KG/M | 90.00 | 80.00 | 40.00 | 10.00 | 18.06 | |
| 22KG/M | 93.66 | 93.66 | 50.80 | 10.72 | 22.3 | |
| 24KG/M | 107.95 | 92.00 | 51.00 | 10.90 | 24.46 | |
| 30KG/M | 107.95 | 107.95 | 60.33 | 12.30 | 30.10 | |
| Tareen Culus | 38KG/M | 134.00 | 114.00 | 68.00 | 13.00 | 38.733 |
| 43KG/M | 140.00 | 114.00 | 70.00 | 14.50 | 44.653 | |
| 50KG/M | 152.00 | 132.00 | 70.00 | 15.50 | 51.514 | |
| 60KG/M | 176.00 | 150.00 | 75.00 | 20.00 | 74.64 | |
| 75KG/M | 192.00 | 150.00 | 75.00 | 20.00 | 74.64 | |
| UIC54 | 159.00 | 140.00 | 70.00 | 16.00 | 54.43 | |
| UIC60 | 172.00 | 150.00 | 74.30 | 16.50 | 60.21 | |
| Tareenka Qaadista | QU70 | 120.00 | 120.00 | 70.00 | 28.00 | 52.80 |
| QU80 | 130.00 | 130.00 | 80.00 | 32.00 | 63.69 | |
| QU100 | 150.00 | 150.00 | 100.00 | 38.00 | 88.96 | |
| QU120 | 170.00 | 170.00 | 120.00 | 44.00 | 118.1 | |
FAA'IIDOOYINKA
GB Tareenka Birta Caadiga ahleeyihiin faa'iidooyinka soo socda:
1. Xoog sare, qallafsanaan sare iyo caabbinta xirashada wanaagsan, awood u leh in ay daboolaan baahiyaha hawlgalka sare ee muddada dheer.
2. Waxa ay leedahay iska caabin fiican oo daalka, waxa aanay u adkeysan kartaa culaysyada soo noqnoqda iyada oo aan u nuglaadeen in uu daalku fashilmo.
3. Iska caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan, awood u leh inay iska caabiso daxalka walxaha kiimikaad ee kala duwan iyo kordhinta nolosha adeegga.
4. Badbaadada sare, kaas oo hubin kara hawlgalka badbaadada leh ee gaadiidka tareenada iyo yaraynta suurtagalnimada shilalka.
5. Waxay leedahay nolol adeeg oo dheer waxayna dabooli kartaa baahida isticmaalka muddada dheer ee gaadiidka tareenada.
MASHRUUCA
Shirkadeena'salaab-qeybiyaha tareenada Shiinaha13,800 oo tan oo bir ah oo loo dhoofiyay Maraykanka ayaa hal mar lagu soo raray Dekadda Tianjin.Mashruuca dhismaha ayaa la soo gabagabeeyay iyadoo tareenkii ugu dambeeyay si joogto ah loo dhigay khadka tareenka.Xadiidkan ayaa dhamaantood ka yimid khadka wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee warshadeena birta iyo birta, iyadoo la isticmaalayo caalami ah oo la soo saaray ilaa heerka ugu sareeya uguna adag ee farsamada.
Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan alaabta tareenada, fadlan nala soo xiriir!
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alaab-qeybiyaha tareenada ShiinahaXadiidka birta ee shiinaha, GB Standard Steel Rail
CODSIGA
1.tareenka tareenkagaroonka gaadiidka
Tareenadu waa qayb muhiim ah oo muhiim u ah dhismaha iyo hawlgalka tareenada.Gaadiidka tareenada, birta ayaa mas'uul ka ah taageeridda iyo qaadista dhammaan miisaanka tareenka, tayadooda iyo waxqabadkooduna waxay si toos ah u saameeyaan badbaadada iyo xasilloonida tareenka.Sidaa darteed, biraha waa inay lahaadaan astaamo jidheed iyo kiimiko oo aad u wanaagsan sida xoog sare, iska caabin xidhid, iyo iska caabin daxalka.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, halbeegga tareenka ee ay isticmaalaan inta badan khadadka tareenada gudaha waa GB/T 699-1999 "Bir Dhismeedka Kaarboon Sare".
2. Dhismaha injineernimada
Marka laga soo tago goobta tareenka, biraha ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalaa injineernimada dhismaha, sida dhismaha wiishashka, wiishashka taawarada, buundooyinka iyo mashaariicda dhulka hoostiisa.Mashruucyadan, biraha waxaa loo istcimaalay sidii lugaha iyo qalabyada lagu taageero laguna qaado miisaanka.Tayadooda iyo xasilloonidooda waxay saameyn muhiim ah ku leeyihiin badbaadada iyo xasilloonida dhammaan mashruuca dhismaha.
3. Goobta mishiinada culus
Dhinaca soo saarista mishiinada culculus, tareenada ayaa sidoo kale ah qayb caadi ah, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo dhabbaha ay diyaaraduhu ka duulaan ee ka kooban biro.Tusaale ahaan, aqoon-is-weydaarsiyada birta-samaynta ee warshadaha birta, khadadka wax-soo-saarka ee warshadaha baabuurta, iwm. Dhammaan waxay u baahan yihiin in la isticmaalo dhabbaha dayuuradaha ee ka kooban biraha birta si ay u taageeraan oo ay u qaadaan mashiinnada culus iyo qalabka miisaankoodu yahay tobanaan tan ama ka badan.
Marka la soo koobo, adeegsiga ballaaran ee birta birta ah ee gaadiidka, injineernimada dhismaha, mashiinnada culus iyo meelaha kale ayaa gacan weyn ka geystay horumarinta iyo horumarka warshadahan.Maanta, iyada oo hal-abuurnimada joogtada ah iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada, tareenada si joogto ah ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyaa loona cusboonaysiiyaa si ay ula qabsadaan horumarka joogtada ah iyo raadinta waxqabadka iyo tayada qaybaha kala duwan.
Iska caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan: Dusha sare ee birta kanaalka waxaa lagu daweyn karaa anti-daxalka si loo hagaajiyo caabbinta daxalka oo ay u kordhiso nolosheeda adeegga.
Codsiyo badan oo kala duwan: Birta kanaalka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qaab dhismeedka dhismaha, warshadaynta mishiinada, dhismaha buundada, dhisidda maraakiibta iyo meelaha kale, waxayna leedahay codsiyo kala duwan.
Guud ahaan, birta kanaalka ah waxay leedahay sifooyinka xoogga sare, habka wax soo saarka fudud, qaabka caadiga ah, caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan iyo codsiga ballaaran.Waa shay dhisme oo caadi ahaan la isticmaalo.
Baakadaha iyo raritaanka
Hababka lagu wanaajiyo adkaanta tareenka iyo xidhashada iska caabbinta waxaa ka mid ah:
Dooro walxaha xoogga badan: Doorashada ku habboonqeexida birta tareenkaalaabta, sida birta daawaha ah ama birta xoogga sare leh oo leh caabbinta xirashada wanaagsan, waxay hagaajin kartaa qallafsanaanta waxayna xirtaa caabbinta biraha.
Wanaaji joomatari ee tareenka: Adiga oo baddalaya qaabka iskutallaabta ee tareenka, ballaca dhexda tareenka, dhererka tareenka iyo cabirrada kale, adkaanta iyo xidhashada caabbinta tareenka waa la wanaajin karaa.
Xooji daaweynta kulaylka ee biraha: Iyadoo loo marayo hababka daaweynta kulaylka habboon, sida caadiga ah, deminta, iwm, xoogga iyo adkaanta biraha waa la hagaajin karaa, taas oo hagaajinaysa qallafsanaanta iyo xirashada caabbinta.
Hagaajinta adkaanta dusha tareenka: Deminta dusha sare, buufinta dusha sare ee dahaarka dhoobada iyo habab kale ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si loo kordhiyo adkaanta dusha tareenada iyo hagaajinta caabbinta xidhashada.
Ku-daridda walxaha isku-dhafan ee habboon: Ku-daridda walxaha isku-darka habboon, sida chromium, titanium, iwm., walxaha waxay kordhin kartaa adkaanta iyo xidhashada caabbinta tareenka.
Xoojinta dayactirka biraha: Samee kormeer joogto ah, hagaajin iyo saliid si aad u ilaaliso biraha xaalad wanaagsan oo ay u kordhiyaan noloshooda adeeg.
Waa in la ogaadaa in hababka kor ku xusan ay tahay in la doorto oo lagu dabaqo shuruudo gaar ah oo loo baahan yahay in la gaaro ujeedada hagaajinta qallafsanaanta tareenka iyo xirashada caabbinta.
XOOGGA SHIRKADA
Waxaa lagu sameeyay Shiinaha, adeegga heerka koowaad, tayada sare leh, caan ka ah adduunka
1. Saamaynta miisaanka: Shirkaddeennu waxay leedahay silsilad weyn oo sahayda ah iyo warshad weyn oo birta ah, taas oo gaadhay saamaynta baaxadda leh ee gaadiidka iyo wax soo iibsiga, waxaanay noqonaysaa shirkad bir ah oo isku xidha wax soo saarka iyo adeegyada.
2. Kala duwanaanta badeecada: Kala duwanaanta alaabta, birta kasta oo aad rabto waa laga iibsan karaa annaga, inta badan waxay ku hawlan yihiin qaababka birta, birta birta ah, dhejisyada xaashida birta, dhejiska sawir-qaadista, birta kanaalka, xirmooyinka birta ee silicon iyo alaabada kale, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aad u jilicsan Dooro nooca badeecada la rabo si loo daboolo baahiyaha kala duwan.
3. Sahayda xasiloon: Lahaanshaha khad wax soo saar oo xasilloon iyo silsilad sahaydu waxay bixin kartaa sahay la isku halleyn karo.Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay iibsadayaasha u baahan tiro badan oo bir ah.
4. Saamaynta astaanta: Yeelo saamayn summeedka sare iyo suuq weyn
5. Adeeg: Shirkad weyn oo bir ah oo isku xidha habaynta, gaadiidka iyo wax soo saarka
6. Qiimaha tartanka: qiimo macquul ah
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MACMIILKA BOOQDAY
FAQ
1.Sideen ku heli karaa xigasho?
Waxaad naga tagi kartaa fariinta, waxaana ka jawaabi doonaa fariin kasta waqtigeeda.
2.Ma ku keeni doontaa alaabta wakhtigeeda?
Haa, waxaan balan qaadaynaa inaan bixino alaab tayo wanaagsan leh iyo keenista waqtiga loogu talagalay.Daacadnimadu waa mabda'a shirkadeena.
3. Miyaan heli karaa muunado ka hor intaan la dalban?
Haa dabcan.Sida caadiga ah muunadyadayadu waa bilaash, waxaan ku soo saari karnaa shaybaarkaaga ama sawiro farsamo.
4.waa maxay shuruudaha lacag bixinta?
Muddadayada lacag bixinta caadiga ah waa 30% deebaaji, waxayna ku nasanaysaa B/L.EXW, FOB,CFR, CIF.
5.Ma aqbashay kormeerka dhinaca saddexaad?
Haa gabi ahaanba waan aqbalnay.
6.Sideen ku aaminaa shirkaddaada?
Waxaan ku takhasusnay ganacsiga birta sanado badan sida alaab-qeybiye dahab ah, xarunteeda dhexe waxay ku taal gobolka Tianjin, ku soo dhawoow inaad si uun u baarto, si kastaba ha ahaatee.
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